Travel articles
dawn, hh and stare the ceiling all night or because he hh hh hh
that Young lived with his smile, his noisy, he shamelessly. Because he did not want to forget, we can only opened inside the scar over and over again, until the blood has been flowing, the heart must endure dig dug misery like lungs.
lonely night is still lingering, not familiar with the atmosphere, is still entangled with his insomnia. But promised strong, no touch, no matter how insomnia sleeping pills, we can only stare at the eyes, inability to recall despite rampant.
tired to sit up, tired hand over his face, this day, in the end have to wait until when will end. head aches, stomach are aching. People say that insomnia is the root of all diseases, it really did wrong!
after breakfast, as usual, one buried in the laboratory, began frantically Medicine experiment.
out again, about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, hot lunch and hot, or no appetite can be. casually eat something, just about back to the lab to eat stomach, but was stopped by his mother: places to go, where casual. play, by traveling to convert the mood. my own! with a wry smile, to catch a plane to go to Washington.
walk the streets in Washington, watching the bustling pedestrians, the tome in any case can never make a return visit of his joy. Full of his and that Yang Their adventure game. because too immersed in the memories, the tome has not found himself unconsciously even come motorized vehicles, exposure to heavy traffic among pedestrians witnessed the breathtaking scene after another screamed.
Suddenly, channeling an agile figure out the reaction will be not enough time to swoop out of the tome in my arms nursing lanes for several laps before the two rolled and stopped on the roadside. What stay ah!! know just how dangerous!! people seem frightened look, could not roar: were children. Suddenly, he stopped: up to speak. not me, you, you really good and heavier! Mozart slightly flushed, hands and feet to climb up, but also to help to help up the tome. . scenarios. that is to may feel ashamed. And so Shuang Shuang Yang also to playing with their father also Beethoven's Maury, Major General Department of Defense, CIA and the FBI, the Secretary Brandy Max. past the thought of those wonderful, tome face could not help showing a touch of wry smile, that Yang ah hh
will wait for the tome is precisely Beethoven. A meeting, Beethoven will be shown some of his feelings on the East Bunt: damn muddy ball kid, good trouble any damn muddy ball missing! know a lot of people are worried about the damn muddy ball you ah! you in the end is how is it? give me the damn muddy ball clear!!
tome not help but frown, Beethoven's wrong with how that will not change, another day you had better take a look at him.
tome looked pale Jun Lian, Wei Zhou eyebrows, lean physique, along with listening to Mozart wrote the tome was almost just a car crash will be worried about the heart attack on Beethoven: ;
Yang together with that for so long, of course, knows nothing it! saw the tome raised an angelic smile, his mouth was enough gas explosion of people talking nonsense: Beethoven's father must be very concerned about people, so people do not embarrassed to admit that he is the father ah! Although Beethoven's father already has a very powerful man of Mozart, but Mozart always compared with my man is worse then that. Daddy, you be honest it! Unable indeed, we can only endure to the internal injuries.
really just wanted to come to a shaking ZZZZZZZZZ son to recognize it? . Beethoven will get the picture to decide not to bicker with the tome to go immediately into the subject: Finland will come to a medical room, medical room lay unconscious for several people. tome rushed immediately approached to check on these people.
few minutes later, the tome looked up to see on the Beethoven will: to praise. the. According to reliable sources said that this drug is Gangs of New York?? Yan wolf out of the latest research and development, there is not evidence that they do. So hh ; because the White House directly to the inflammation is not convenient to cure the wolf, so I hope my trip, are you? If you go to inflammation wolf, it means that he must once again dare to think back to that piece of land. and then set foot on the land, he will collapse, certainly would!!
hh thing, but, I really hope you can help them. , the white walls swayed his face, even more pale.
tome, sent his own warm.
long beautiful hair covered tome Lanmou, people do not know what he was thinking at the moment in the end.
it? that smart people get angry is not the most imp hh he not been hurt him to see partners? If he sees his friends like this now, do not know what expression! the sigh, the Beethoven will be silent, again spoke up: . But I want you to think about. , in the tome's eyes, still full of cold air. He began to regret the extreme to the United States.
; Mom, I'm fine, do not worry. do not escape. When the tome really stood outside the lobby of the airport in New York, he discovered that he does not like the thought of so brave, so strong. Looking around, all the familiar, like a the knife, will be scarred fresh bloody heart was stabbed again, the cold weather, more heavy tome biting cold.
loss walking in the streets of New York, and everywhere you can see the shadow of his past. six people with shopping, drag racing with six people, six people to play together all night insane hh All in all, all together two years ago was that Yang took.
that Yang hh hh
you where are the cold rain to float in the sky, smashing In the tome the same cold face. tome looked up the gray sky: Yang first met with standing restaurant that before any water is mixing with the tears; through KB University Boulevard, as close to deserted and dejected hh
do not know in the end a long walk in the rain, Yan Jonas Sonja Wolf Organization in the tome in front of the castle gradually clear up, but the tome has become increasingly slow pace, and finally stopped, not forward. mind that with them and Yan Yang and contest of strength of the wolf master scenario has become increasingly clear, heavy tome does not know how to step the pace moving, the pain spread to the whole body, and stomach at this time to dull pain coughs up. seems no way to move forward today, and the tome aware of their present situation is not suitable for wolves to see inflammation, decided to leave and come another day.
At this point, Sonja Kaunas Castle, the inflammation and the Ghost Wolf is drinking tea, only to be men of the report: ; castle in the woods near suspicious characters. almost expected to be interested, , two out of the room.
At the same time, Liuyuan also received reports of suspicious persons, when that is a two-year-old man about the East, blue is the same person out of the Luo see what happens.
first arrived inflammation and Ghost Wolf, will see a touch of far is tall thin figure, staggered slowly away in the.
link with each other's wrist, the other side easily turn themselves.
Lanmou. like the sky after the rain as pure blue eyes, has not been infected with a trace of the passage of time secular dirt. deliberately ignore the dull eyes and pale face, cold wolf inflammation tome of geological asked: Where did you go this year? that Young where? ; inflammation related to the wolf as long as the one that Yang will become very calm, not by the hand holding the tome to increase the strength.
; Stop, Donaldson!! unauthorized entry to the castle Sonja Adams suspects that, I do have is spared the. Los quarrel with the blue wolf, so the tome had stomach ache more clamor, the mind also followed muddy up things in front of gradually dim.
inflammatory for the tome tome wolf noticed slowly dumping the body, Los hastily pushed the blue, a big step to the tome will make intimate contact with the ground the body of football into the arms.
; Yan wolf tone of the cold, the bed can be looked at the children's eyes, it actually reveals a little worried.
year high-spirited, arrogant and frivolous Toho how can we not worry about it. This is so that we would also like to know, two years ago, the collective disappearance Toho, in the end how the story.
Lan Luo checked the tome of the body, inflammation faithfully look to the wolf, His. launched a high fever, burned blue and Los frightened for a moment afraid to leave.
The lip of the escape.
Rui Yang's dedication to the Order. tome gently shaking the brush into the arms of the body, they discovered that the tome was surprisingly thin, he abused himself? tome trembling body after exposure to heat, not from that to Los arms reduction to the blue, as if seeking safety in children, and finally found a comfortable, and finally sleep in peace.
sleepless night in the blue under the care of Luo, the tome was finally burning slowly back down, consciousness gradually wake up. When the wolf and the Ghost Yan Liu Yuanxi Swiss live again into the room, leaning against the bed he was able, little by little blue-Los feed his drinking porridge.
although awake, can hope Sweden remains unexamined mind, so the arrival of inflammation seems to have confused the wolf.
sneer, You do not cross it! ; you say? understand you!! was dragged out of bed almost to the tome.
tome into the arms of protection. angry to see the wolf to the inflammation, blue Luo actually did not think his brother would do that to a patient, not to mention the patient or the tome. the side of the ghost face inflammation also can not see past the attitude of the wolf out Voice: tome Los arms looked up from the blue, will be looking at inflammation wolf, not his to leave, we will not go home, mad as abusive as to force myself not to think he was. get everyone into a one stunned, unable to understand the you. you doing here?
;
added a lot of uncertainty.
He will be the most reliable dedicated doctors.
. Swiss really went ahead, completely forgot he was sick body.
Give me my keys. Rockwell's strong dissatisfaction with Ghost Wolf inflammation out of the room.
to protect their own from start to finish, have been exposed blue Luo Yan Wolf Organization into the first smile, the Blue Los confused.
the other side, Yan wolf left the room, immediately issued orders for Ghost: to do two things. First, to kick out the traitor, severely punished; second, notice several other kid, the tome in our music here, I want to clarify something that Yang. ? you said tome in the inflammatory tissue wolf!? ! Hello! on! you do not look it! too hard, right!
in the hands of the pharmaceutical.
I am afraid that close contact with the ground again.
ordered him to obediently take medicine, and force him to a good sleep. maybe really tired, did not take long, the tome will fall asleep. Looking at the tome of the side faces soft white, blue Rockwell's sake only sigh.
bed. pale in bed looking at shrinking the tome, the moment all four of channeling anger in the ranks.
the first outbreak to the farmers. I saw him leaning on the door directed at the wolf is a heavy inflammatory fist, one was easy to flash. the Where the original efforts Jun suppressed anger, the cold to see the tome heavy ankle chains, is completely broke. he took bloodthirsty eyes, frantically struggling to break open the wolf and the yen to farmers, launched a fierce offensive. authentic Chinese martial arts, strong moves, Zhao Zhao's determined to win, since Yang grips with that, the inflammation so that he first encountered the wolf so excited opponent. motioned ghost face are not allowed to intervene, inflammation and the king of the wolf began to focus on Where a trial of strength.
all of this, people can not respond faster too.
strong sense to fall in the palace, ready and out of accounts when the wolf went to inflammation, has been movement on the bed suddenly.
tome eyes closed, less handsome brow wrinkled, moved his body, complained quietly blurted out: ; be back to the bed of the strong pleasantly surprised to whisper the name of the tome.
the front of the people, to farmers, who will be scrambling Jun rushed, and the strong hold him together. Then enter in, he is suddenly dropped and a look of uncomfortable inflammatory wolf.
Beethoven's father tell you I came here to take the cure inflammation wolf? shocked! so tight ah! I'm all right! chains!! .
take care of me! Well you take it easy! All eyes remained cold inflammation Wolf fired without reservation. If eyes could kill, I'm afraid the wolf who has no less than thousands of inflammation of the hole.
open smile, which he did the right under the bar to know!
inflammation wolf did not say anything, be the default. He went over the guard in the remaining four, the person opened the tome feet of chain also tome freedom. Young leaves are made a deep and can not heal the wound. Each of them thin, haggard, and sensitive, it is no longer cheerful. Yan wolf looked at them, do not do more to explain, he has also been well aware that Young really gone, disappeared, hiding.
The answer can be found.
cure test is successful, the agents who saved the White House, the tome of the body also recovered almost the same. In the five were left with Sonja Kaunas castle, the tome suddenly asked: ; I want to go Ijinkan. and Jun who almost unanimously.
Dad once said to me, if you forget, it really is that Yang left us. so I do not want to forget, I want to remember the past, bit by bit. I know, although that would be painful, but better than sorry . We re-opened the door to the familiar, the past memory of happy days and all of the depths of flooded out, the moment, everyone's eyes all red. based on agriculture, Kay Morrison is responsible for cleaning the plot a little dust the living room and dining room; Jun treasure who previously took out all the various wine; and the tome, the livelihood of people is completely swept all the work, not in the restaurant and the kitchen to the shuttle stop. familiar atmosphere, familiar feeling, as if everything was yesterday. the same slapstick, the same laugh, as if continued with, never interruption.
satiated, the five boys carelessly lying side by side on the carpet, quietly looking out the window the stars and enjoy the harmony flowing between them.
quintet again!!
Hey, we have such original ideas ah!
everyone's ideas.
I also inherited the family business, so I have more power to find out the brats, and then take it in for him!! also go along side.
Palace made a strong five common dream. dream, that the person they love to hate children, as before they are exposed to a O One sweet smile and confuse people with that familiar voice said: ; small Ruirui, small Fanfan, Xiao Chen Chen, smallholder farmers, small Heroically, the universe invincible super cute triumphantly returned, warmly welcome you up ah!! hhhh
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
But a painful story of helplessness
Introduction
I graduated from a prestigious Wuhan University, Wuhan, after graduating from a company as the manager assistant. I have a 167 tall, with a vertical hair, a tantalizing figure, a young and beautiful face. I did not think, is because they have it all, it became my first step towards the abyss!
because I have these innate capital, each manager to talk to customers to do business, we must take me, my first out of society, not know the world is so dirty and awful. I can drink good, but every time I desperately managers with clients to drink, I was always careful, feared and fear of offending customers unhappy managers, afraid of drunken fools of themselves.
in the first three months of my work, the manager took me to see clients, that I was a table of drunk men. That night, the White Rose Hotel, I was manager took virginity!
When I woke up, I'd rather die, want to jump off upstairs to end his own life. but the manager pulled me, he knelt down and said: He really liked me and wanted me to marry He!
listening to his words, thinking that they have become his people, think of the parents back at home, thinking about everything, and I share fell to the ground and cried.
now I come to talk about my manager, he was Lake * Province Jingzhou City, secondary school, height less than 165CM, start a business from the age of 18, now 30 years old, a successful career, not a family.
since been tarnished after he I did not go to work, I put myself in a room every day, day and night crying, I did not have the courage to live, I do not know the future, how have the face to see people, my heart has been broken beautiful love longing, I've been good enough for my childhood boyfriend far away in Beijing graduate school, I destroyed everything in an instant. I wanted to escape, trying to find a place where nobody knows me like the days have stagnant water.
I like quiet for 2 months, crying to her boyfriend broke up with a letter written, resolutely decided to go to the company back my things, resignation leave. But this time, I discovered she was pregnant.
my thoughts again played a great change! I had never come to YJ, secretly bought a pregnancy test early paper, test results were positive. I have tears, do not know how to do. I wandered back and forth in front of the hospital for several days, But never did get the courage.
or girl for a girl who not long ago, defiled, and pregnancy, it is not an ordinary double blow people can afford, despair, pain, mixed in a, so that their living death.
I can not go to the hospital, I felt very ashamed, I do not know how to do; my heart full of hate! I am unable to control their emotions, and I called the number the man and began vocal, verbal abuse, began to howl howl cry! he find out the place where I am now, I'll pick away!
I got him to an apartment and began carefully to console me, and while the good use of my ignorance, saying that children have already formed, is lives, do I have the heart to kill him?! side burst into tears about her how much he loved me, willing to pay anything for me, and now a done deal, let me marry him, he will be good to me!
In the helpless struggle, pain and deadly conflicts of torture, I could not resist his pleading, after the despair of my heart the only message of hope, the kind of fate, that bitterly 破罐子破摔, that would like to go to revenge himself, the child and his anger revenge, prompted me to promise to marry him.
my heavily pregnant, first entered the area, it was pointed Plan for a group of women's saying something, I do not care, Later went to the entrance when the mother told me about a young woman even scolded them loudly, saying the money lie at home, playing other people's mother, country girl to Panzhi head when the Phoenix, I know, she oblique accusations say that I am!
I stared fiercely that women look, she stopped mouth. I know that is definitely her mother with the neighbors said, estimated that the whole community does not do not know, and people say that family shame should not be It seems my mother was bent to make me embarrassed, no longer afraid to go to Jingzhou, hit the penthouse floor, not the idea!
I have endured a stomach fire, the second into the non- too familiar to the door. watching older siblings are sisters, I Peizhaoxiaolian, promised the.
she told my husband said to go out to a few hundred dollars to buy food, and before leaving, my husband asked her, and buy vegetables, Do not buy chili, buy milk and juice come back. She did not speak, and leaves. do not know if she pretended not to hear.
Later, she came back, I found that she bought in addition to chili, that is, nothing more nutritious food. bought a few cans of beer, bought a bottle of juice, but also bought some snacks.
I thought, too much to complain, not the back I bought a bottle of fruit juice what, but then eat, I know , fruit juice is bought for her granddaughter, snacks too! a table dishes are spicy, and choking until I cough, I had to forget to eat a bowl of white rice.
night, her granddaughter have to go for a walk, but also To one way or another I, I want to take more exercise Ye Hao pregnant women to go out, but did not walk a few steps, the little girl tired, have to hold me! I looked at her mother, her mother quipped: I was several years old who , which many people outside of the eye complex, you can not let my age, so a child holding a 5-6 year-old bar, you are young, and hold them, but have not kill you, and now so lazy, after having children see how you do!
looking around some of the neighbors whispering, and I bent down hard Qubao niece. imagine a Tingzheduzi woman, bending over just how difficult, but also hold a 5 - 6 years old!
However, I still endured the discomfort, the baby up! Then I came back, still smiling like to say hello, nothing.
next day, early in the morning I will ask back to Wuhan, her husband did not agree that we should come back more than a few days! I got up went to eat and found a bowl of porridge on the table, a fried egg, I was eating, her mother one wins in the past, saying that to him son ready, I get to eat their own! she no obligation to serve me!
I did not refute her own apples from the refrigerator, took a bite.
her husband to see I did not change my clothes washed, began to prate: so lazy, so fat, delicious lazy, do not wash clothes is really something wrong to the used! Miss do think he is?
I did to her, with her husband after marriage, her husband to wash clothes , the food is also a husband to do, I do not know because he felt what I owed, or was he really so considerate to me, so good!
I am 167 in height, from the marriage, the weight from the previous hundred several kilograms, fell into a 90 kg! people who are fat was pregnant, but I was only a thin bones! I feel people do not know weight loss, or emotional people off meat, but a thin quite a tall round stomach, read, people is not the case. I am also sad for themselves over and cried, but after, I just have to continue to live.
So, naturally, I became his lawful wife, the wife of a rape come!
perhaps, the marriage itself improper, and even a sad beginning and the beginning, life has ups and downs I will even convince the most unfortunate hidden force foreshadowing!
I promised, after his marriage proposal to his leadership, went to his home in Jingzhou, see his mother and brother and sister.
his brother is not very good, a verge the closure of state-owned enterprises ordinary workers, hundreds of pieces of one month's salary, his wife open a facade, only 5 years old niece!
his sister is a very quiet, very virtuous woman, have been married, have a son, brother in law is also honest!
his father died early, so he did not chance to study, only junior high school graduation exam, a secondary, early access to social work to make money. His mother was a typical housewife, talk a little bit sarcastic like to teach, like the call of his son drink to go, a lot of large daughter advice, always suspected she did not live up to expectations, did not add grandchildren to their home.
the first time I entered the house, in the ordinary sense peaceful family behind, the taste of some of the storm.
his mother lived in a building he bought a duplex. This is after the wedding, do not want to work hard on the outside, and to come back in the home development. so early and bought floor plan for the future.
first meal, his mother left to eat hot dishes hot yesterday, and then go out and buy a few cucumber, mix a mix, even sent me a.
I thought, the elderly What, like to save, nothing, so did not The depth of thought. But later, when his niece to the old lady ran out and bought fruit juice, buy a lot of vegetables, to cook their own granddaughter, and that grade than with me, I just like a beggar.
night, in the bedroom, do not know why he got into a fight and I, his mother heard, burst into the door, give me a mouth child; I spent, not figure out how the case, his mother began to scold them jumping feet: I first saw you this bitch, you know you are not a good thing, you are my son's money, fancy it?! as long as I live , you'll never cheated here, a penny from my son! you were not educated, and was kind enough to quarrel with my son, you eat so well worn, not my son bought it for you? not my son, do you go begging!
side called me, while also bypassing the arm ready to call me, she pulled her son, put him out of the door, she was scolded: shameless thing, death clinging to hold my son, there are face into my door, get out!
I can not help, come out crying, roared: Why do you treat me so, you think I want to marry your son like? your son that Good points? you know how your son got my hands? You go ask your son more shameless! I shameless, and even more shameless than I! I did not educated, you look at your own multi-fruitful educated now!
I rushed out the door, ran down the street, crying and fainted away.
later woke up, I found I was lying in the bedroom, he has to take care of me in the side to see I woke up and said: do not be angry, I got this, she always felt the girls are pretty money at me, she does not like me to find a particular mainlanders, feel insecure!
my pain Close your eyes, tears rolling down her cheeks.
this is my future mother in law called the first meeting the next day, I went back to Wuhan, I go, I secretly vowed in my heart: One day, I would like to come back to that time, have you nice!
a lot of people may say that, I am insulted, certainly will not marry this man killed, and wrong, I figured at the time I was this man ruined my life, I was insulting him, but also insulted by his family, and I swallow, anyway, has happened, lamb, I decided to marry him!
I want each of them an insult to my people pay the same price point even though it costs cruel, to pay my whole life! However, I am willing! also worth!
back to Wuhan, he gave me a rental the apartment, let me concentrate on child care, ready to get married. I do not agree, I propose to continue to work in the company and the company shall not tell anyone our relationship.
I became the company's deputy general manager, I started think of ways to control the lifeblood of the company, I found, all of the money, are firmly held in his hand, simply out of reach of outsiders. my salary account is responsible for the supervision and approval of some important documents, and, I gradually mastered the company's customer resources, and some trade secrets!
I know, in order to seize the economic lifeline of the company is not so simple, can not succeed within a short time, I started going by leaps and bounds, I want all money, including the authentic owner of the company's seat to get my hands.
we prepare to get married, he kept calling her mother insulted me, and even called me at midnight phone calls, cursing me, and I bear I now is not the legitimate daughter, I do not quarrel with you, such as the day I helped host, you should also do this to me, have you by the!
registration of marriage that day, I asked him to buy a house in Wuhan , he did not agree, he said the company needed working capital, no extra cash to buy a house, let alone have bought a house in his hometown of Jingzhou, do business a few years to go back home to open factory.
me apart from anything else, straight hospital, I say buy a house, not married, the children removed. He pressed. I know, his 30-year-old man, and would like to have children has been like crazy, my stomach is more important than the children, which I could also be regarded as a bargaining chip in his toe.
Perhaps many people would say I am mean, but come for the rape of a child's mother, the kind of mixed feelings of others can not understand! I lost sleep and All in all had a good child, a child does not belong to the crystallization of love, in my mind I only own a piece of psychological justice.
confrontation course with me, he looked me dead set to the house, had no choice but more advanced in the residential district of Wuhan, has spent five or six hundred thousand to buy a house. real estate license is only one person wrote my name! This is something I did not let him tell his family, I know that if told, this house will certainly be of naught!
house thing, is married, his mother knew, her mother knew it was crazy, not to kill me, knives are out, but I am not afraid, I Tingzhaoduzai rush, killing ah, the stomach, but the species of your home, have the ability to kill one!
no way his mother, crying day rush to the curse one day did not break, the last of his son insisted: real estate license is written in the name of his son, Jingzhou, the house also made her the final say, she give up.
house thing, then I will be in the detail said, I like to say that being married.
When I told my family, I want to get married in Wuhan, my parents surprised, because before that they are not ready. But they did not say What, respect my opinion, when I received the future husband in front of them, the parents stayed.
how they do not believe that I would find such a person, but they are still very warm welcome him! see to his Mercedes, the mother seems to understand what he kept advised me: Do not marry because of money, so will not happy! I told my parents: I am not married because of money, let them rest assured that I will be very happy it! parents see what I mean firmly, no longer blocked, but he asked me what need to say my family.
gift, I gave him to my parents 10 million, 10 million is nothing for some people, But what some people are very operator. I know I owe too many parents can not be compensated from other places, I marrying foreign land, can only use money to express my filial! ¯
his giving money to the very happy, not happy without the slightest! I was somewhat comforted
married, I let him out of the very show and I think that spending money like water scenes, so I was very happy, it was like their home in the absorption the blood, so I feel satisfied.
Many people may think I am a bit perverted revenge, and I do not feel, and if you are a hope for the future of the beautiful girl, there was only a child rape toad , but also cursed by witches insult, how would you? die? or seek revenge?
wedding day, his mother, brother and sister have come, my family also came. his mother in front of the guests seem to have had first polite, said nothing. finally did at the wedding sudden sort of joke. But at night when we all return to our home. Biao, his mother began to send out.
reprove his mother first gave me my mother did not purchase gold and silver jewelry , and then said I disorder, pregnant with the child can not get married, and said to her students if I did not have my beautiful grandchildren!
When my mother saw this scene, terrified, her first to know I met this family, and met a mother, my mother was scared she looked menacing to say anything, I hasten to smooth things over, said: her mother was drunk, and said it nonsense, and then sent her husband and his brother and sister to my parents hotel stay!
they had gone, I put a dress off, vertical face of sloppy play, ferocious, said: later dare you talk like my mother, have you nice! you're not so now What should we feed? even feed you a son? I tell you, I am now his wife, the family I said so, like a dog biting you dare, I do not give you a penny, you Do not try to take a penny from here at home, Jingzhou penthouse floor that you do not live, where you love cool to go to that cool!
her gas shivering, and threw himself came for me, I flash, She fell to the ground, she started rolling on the ground, that I beat her! I laugh Ha ha, anyway, home to two of us, you Kusi, and also did not care for you.
she cried for a long time, I did not see response, getting up, pointing to my nose call me! I slap her hand hit the side: I find fault with you less, you think you are? I respect your mother told you to sound; do not respect you, you are sticking not! have a skill you let your son off me? I tell you, is your son knelt down and asked me to marry him!
she listened to me, such as by a great insult to speak . can only be angry: With us now look at home in your own flesh and blood, I do not remember villain adults too, so you have a baby to get out to me immediately!
I sneered: see the time who get out, do not worry , you never get grandchildren call you grandma and the baby was born, I told him that his grandmother had died out!
air like she was going to explode, start looking for things that could get hit me readily, this time, the door opened. Her son and daughter have all come back. She seems a savior and began to complain: that I hit her, scolded him! I look innocent installed, what excuse, said nothing.
others looked at her clothes rod in his hand a pole, look at my heavily pregnant, do not speak. She discussed the dull, began to reprove her son.
what I would not say from beginning to end, just very kind to the gentle treatment everyone, in front of them, I also personally back foot-washing water to the mother, despite her mother kicked kicked over the tub, I smiled and said nothing, arrange for them to rest, in the bedroom, I do not words, only tears. < br> My husband saw me cry and recite that the future will treat me and what I heard! his mother apologized to me for him!
night, I managed to make him promise me to my Another name to open a branch in Hankou.
next day, his brother and sister as a result, all rush back to Jingzhou, but his mother did not go, that just got married, new house to live in compressive stress for the elderly to live fire, said New beds have to sleep a few days old, over and over again unlucky. in front of her husband, she said, with what I have promised, and is promised with a smile.
to work, she said I was pregnant, is married, Do not go to work on the first at home for two days. My husband thought so too, do not let me go. I know what the old woman must have to play tricks.
her husband gone, the old woman immediately turned hostile, and said to her yesterday, I did She swallow! I just looked at her coldly, who ignores her I do not need anything, I think it is a waste of my time.
I went into the bedroom, to organize my mother gave me a hand made 16 quilts, all colors, all kinds of material, and fine needle touching TV drama, I was swarmed by a strange feeling of .16 beds Na, both of them, how much effort is spent, Ali spent a number of great merit, from so far away for me to Wuhan, though perhaps not much money these values, but where the quilt on behalf of our children is the parents best wishes, wish you a lifetime of happy and healthy life! 16 bed, his mouth here, I do not know how much their parents love and effort, and how many hopes and expectations!
she looked at me a long time did not come out, rushed into the bedroom, I get to see the quilt, quilt throw stuffed on the ground, but also clamored: not that many quilt? You seem afraid of the poor, even quilt never seen it! to our house to enjoy life out? covered air-conditioning is, even these rough Lanhuo Gansha ?! said, threw me on the side of the quilt, and she stamped feet!
I really intolerable, you bully me, I can how much patience with you, but you insult my parents gave me love, I will not compromise!
I went to the bedroom next door, brought her a break used cotton, hold out, opened the door and thrown into the corridor!
she saw, gas halo, and said : This is what I do for you married, you can quilt cover set, I built a year, you gave me throw up? You're not things!
I responded: you get dirty overshadowed cotton, you come to insult who? Who you dirty, if you want to to take back their own cover it.
her gas, however, went to my bedroom, picked up the scissors, cut my mother gave me to do quilt, and I pulled her out, she was rolling I use the scissors!
After all, she did not I great strength, was I pushed out. I slammed the door, walk away and away! she did not key into the not the door, only to stomp the gas.
behind me condemning her name, I am pleased to step away. to call her husband to let him take my parents to the hotel to eat with us!
day, I their parents away, not without filial piety. is the mother here today, I gave her color, she was afraid the trouble to find my parents.
parents went away, very worried about me, my relief at them again and again, let them worry. that there is anything I will tell them! mom let me have to take filial mother, said that although the difficulties of mother-and daughter, but the Care, you good to her, she will sooner or later be moved!
I thought with a stone, you can warm to what extent she was a stone she will not turn into meat!
away parents, I sigh, I think I like a person does not matter how, just like their parents happy , as long as they know I am happy like, as long as the surface everything looks like complete!
night we came back, I did not see her mother in the corridor and so on. into the door, phone ringing constantly, only to find home There are hundreds of calls missed calls! secretly glad I did not get her husband to carry a cell phone!
her husband pick up the phone, that are calling home, thinking what happened. was his aging mother to play, the opening is I called the first meal that I am ungrateful, hit her, scolded her, also she would not let her come in shut.
husband hesitated, not knowing how to comfort her, put the phone to the me. I took the phone, hear her vocal condemning, I just do not argue, but gentle voice said: Mom, morning, I accompany you with our parents we were going to eat, do not you say headache go, I'll let you make dinner, go; you how a man back home, do not call to tell us when? I just do not see you come back to me urgently, ah, you later can not scare us disappeared, ah! what? you want to rest, then you go to bed early! I hung up, bye!
I ignored her condemning, self-serving play the movie, hang up the phone. put down the phone, I deliberately did not put the phone on the location, I know she must have to call me, verbal abuse, to quiet, I can only base point!
her husband speak to his mother to see my work so polite and courteous, and again self-review : My mum is on the way, you highly educated, do not tell her general knowledge, she was no culture to be rude, you do not mind, married you, I Henzhi Zu, I will not disappoint you! Thank you for your forgive me, thank you for understanding my mother!
listened to his words, I will not say, I have nothing to say, do not say anything. Maybe I forgive him the illusion that he understood his mother, so that better, at least better for me!
night, has been very quiet, I put off her husband's cell phone, phone did not buckle, no drilling condemning this family, I am comfortable to sleep a good sleep! I do not think anyone would take their marriage to YY, nor is there any one woman said to take what they have been raped!
matter how kind, than to hate a person easy to love a person, offer easier than vengeance ; perhaps most toxic woman is really the heart, but I can go no other choice!
some say is better to die, not for the guns! a piece of jade has been broken, glued together is also a crack at the scene, and can not Back to the original, only to fight for their own injuries by another to make up!
I was never called him her husband in front of him, I utter mouth!
I never in a man when his mother Jiaoma, that I feel like eating flies sick!
no matter what you say. had happened, the children are born, but life must continue to live!
I insist on continuing to work, her husband worried about my body, let life and death. I would enlighten them with reason, and emotionally moving to persuade him: the company is now short of manpower, I was 5-6 months pregnant, all right, then back away from the survivors, I am very familiar with the company's business get started, I went to, but also can save to open up a person's wages do!
husband to see me so naive, I mean to do all along!
now the company know that I was boss, so I do What they will not doubt, I would like to know what one would dare not tell me! what I say, no one does not listen!
crazy like his mother started calling me to the company's crop, regardless of who answer the phone, her first sentence is: Just let the phone die shameless vixen!
I want to defend my staff in front of the image, I tell them: emotionally unstable mother recently, doctors say the depression , may be a bit mental, I am afraid of her husband worry about, there is no telling him, Do not you tired of this manager, what do you tell me!
staff very sympathetic look at me, it seems that I am a dutiful wife, common sense wife, endured so many things, but also consider the pressure of her husband, how valuable, how virtuous!
husband hurt his niece, may be he did not marry 30-year-old, it has been my brother child when her own children. He sends money every month to his brother home, in order for their niece, not to suffer, because Gesao poor economic conditions at home, he must feed the family.
wife of his brother never said I was not, and sometimes, wife has advised me: her mother this way, she used to, so I do not mind!
I know they are good people, so it is as much as possible They're fine!
not have children I took advantage of the sky, began to think of ways to transfer the company's property, I consulted many lawyers, and began my plan step by step, thinking must be in the name of her husband before having children Under the company's assets into the company opened under my name!
collected through a period of time, I found my husband's a lot of loopholes, but also to grasp how to do business with the laws of his information on walking a fine line every day. I pestered My husband told me how to do business, how to tax evasion, how to do illegal business to make money can not be captured, how to tell the Inland Revenue Department and the Commerce and Industry Bureau to deal with these government departments.
I draw all of the relationship between the husband to his of the net, I started to focus the flow of company funds, the company I was responsible for the accounts, accounting, personally selected by me, all on the money list to go through my signature, I reached a key point: the money!
in her husband's eyes , wedding bears, and not the mine and yours, so I dominance of money, he Yigai but asked the company's money for me to have the final say. I kept the money transferred to my name , all credit card into my name, the capital and skilled personnel desperately to open my name in the company push lightly.
I did not want to ruin his company, I just want to have one day, I have my own company, writing my own name, I said, the law has nothing to do with anyone!
husband, father death, I accompany her husband back to Jingzhou.
I'm heavily pregnant, first entered the area to be a group of women that Plan for what that's saying, I do not care, then went to the entrance when a mother told me about older women even scolded them loudly, saying the money deceptive home, playing other people's mother, country girls to Pan Zhi head when the Phoenix, I know, she said that I oblique accusations!
I stared fiercely that women look, she stopped mouth. I know that is definitely her mother with the neighbors said, estimated that the whole community no do not know, and people say not wash your dirty linen in public, it seems my mother was bent to make me embarrassed, no longer afraid to go to Jingzhou, hit the penthouse floor, not the idea!
I have endured a belly of fire, the second into the unfamiliar door. watching older siblings are sisters, I Peizhuoxiaolian, promised the.
she told my husband to go out to buy food, said a few hundred dollars before leaving, my husband asked her, buy some green vegetables, do not buy chili, buy milk and juice come back. She did not speak, and leaves. do not know if she pretended not to hear.
Later, she came back, I found that she bought in addition to chili, that is, nothing more nutritious food. bought a few cans of beer, bought a bottle of juice, but also bought some snacks.
I thought, too much to complain, not the back I bought What a bottle of juice, but then eat, I know that fruit juice is bought for her granddaughter, snacks too! a table dishes are spicy, and choking until I cough, I had to forget to eat a bowl of white rice. < br> night, her granddaughter have to go for a walk, but also took me along, I want more exercise Ye Hao pregnant women to go out, but did not walk a few steps, the little girl tired, have to hold me! I looked at her mother in law, she quipped: I'm the person who several years old, which many people outside of the eye complex, you can not make me so a young child holding a 5-6 year old, then your young age, hold them, but have will not kill you, so lazy now, see you later have a child how to do!
Look at some of the neighbors whispering, and I bent down hard Qubao niece. imagine a Tingzheduzi woman, bent over how difficult it is, but also hold a 5-6 year old kids!
However, I still endured the discomfort, the baby up! Then I came back, still smiling like to say hello, nothing.
next day, early in the morning I was asked back to Wuhan, her husband did not agree that we should come back more than a few days! I got up to find food, find the table with a bowl of porridge, one fried egg, I was about to eat a handful of wins in the past her mother, said to be preparing his son, and I get to eat their own! she was under no obligation to serve me!
I did not refute her own apples from the refrigerator, took a bite.
her I did not see my husband for washing clothes, they begin to prate: so lazy, so fat, delicious lazy, do not wash clothes is really something wrong to the used! Miss do think he is?
reason I did not She, with her husband after marriage, her husband washing clothes, cooking is her husband do not know because he felt what I owed, or was he really so considerate to me, so good!
I 167 height , from the marriage, body weight from the previous hundred kilograms, fell into a 90 kg! people who are fat was pregnant, but I have thin bones left! I feel people do not know weight loss or emotional people off meat, but a very tall thin one round stomach, read, people is not the case. I have been sad for themselves, but also cried, but after, I just have to be continue to live.
When I finally returned to Wuhan from Jingzhou, when the first thing I go to Chile Dun good restaurant, because I really feel hungry!
not only physical, but also psychological, spiritual!
come back one day soon in Wuhan, I received my mother's phone, I thought my mother would like me, greeting her mother was happy. have not had time to tell the pain of missing it. mother began to teach I am: a woman to be virtuous Shukutoku do to take good care of her husband and mother, do not self-willed temper, her mother has more of the wrong, you have to be patient. how can you scolding mother it? If you do it any more, Mom can be really angry a! ¯
what I was baffled, listen to say this, I know for sure I did not move her mother to see, and beat my mom's idea, first complain to the wicked.
I'm calm on the mother said : Your daughter's character, even their own do not believe it? how could I do such a thing? people I respect a foot, I have one battle! mother good to me, I can ill-treat her?! You do not worry about I will deal with the relationship between mother-and daughter, her mother had not nervous a bit, do not know what has recently stimulated by, ...
I graduated from a prestigious Wuhan University, Wuhan, after graduating from a company as the manager assistant. I have a 167 tall, with a vertical hair, a tantalizing figure, a young and beautiful face. I did not think, is because they have it all, it became my first step towards the abyss!
because I have these innate capital, each manager to talk to customers to do business, we must take me, my first out of society, not know the world is so dirty and awful. I can drink good, but every time I desperately managers with clients to drink, I was always careful, feared and fear of offending customers unhappy managers, afraid of drunken fools of themselves.
in the first three months of my work, the manager took me to see clients, that I was a table of drunk men. That night, the White Rose Hotel, I was manager took virginity!
When I woke up, I'd rather die, want to jump off upstairs to end his own life. but the manager pulled me, he knelt down and said: He really liked me and wanted me to marry He!
listening to his words, thinking that they have become his people, think of the parents back at home, thinking about everything, and I share fell to the ground and cried.
now I come to talk about my manager, he was Lake * Province Jingzhou City, secondary school, height less than 165CM, start a business from the age of 18, now 30 years old, a successful career, not a family.
since been tarnished after he I did not go to work, I put myself in a room every day, day and night crying, I did not have the courage to live, I do not know the future, how have the face to see people, my heart has been broken beautiful love longing, I've been good enough for my childhood boyfriend far away in Beijing graduate school, I destroyed everything in an instant. I wanted to escape, trying to find a place where nobody knows me like the days have stagnant water.
I like quiet for 2 months, crying to her boyfriend broke up with a letter written, resolutely decided to go to the company back my things, resignation leave. But this time, I discovered she was pregnant.
my thoughts again played a great change! I had never come to YJ, secretly bought a pregnancy test early paper, test results were positive. I have tears, do not know how to do. I wandered back and forth in front of the hospital for several days, But never did get the courage.
or girl for a girl who not long ago, defiled, and pregnancy, it is not an ordinary double blow people can afford, despair, pain, mixed in a, so that their living death.
I can not go to the hospital, I felt very ashamed, I do not know how to do; my heart full of hate! I am unable to control their emotions, and I called the number the man and began vocal, verbal abuse, began to howl howl cry! he find out the place where I am now, I'll pick away!
I got him to an apartment and began carefully to console me, and while the good use of my ignorance, saying that children have already formed, is lives, do I have the heart to kill him?! side burst into tears about her how much he loved me, willing to pay anything for me, and now a done deal, let me marry him, he will be good to me!
In the helpless struggle, pain and deadly conflicts of torture, I could not resist his pleading, after the despair of my heart the only message of hope, the kind of fate, that bitterly 破罐子破摔, that would like to go to revenge himself, the child and his anger revenge, prompted me to promise to marry him.
my heavily pregnant, first entered the area, it was pointed Plan for a group of women's saying something, I do not care, Later went to the entrance when the mother told me about a young woman even scolded them loudly, saying the money lie at home, playing other people's mother, country girl to Panzhi head when the Phoenix, I know, she oblique accusations say that I am!
I stared fiercely that women look, she stopped mouth. I know that is definitely her mother with the neighbors said, estimated that the whole community does not do not know, and people say that family shame should not be It seems my mother was bent to make me embarrassed, no longer afraid to go to Jingzhou, hit the penthouse floor, not the idea!
I have endured a stomach fire, the second into the non- too familiar to the door. watching older siblings are sisters, I Peizhaoxiaolian, promised the.
she told my husband said to go out to a few hundred dollars to buy food, and before leaving, my husband asked her, and buy vegetables, Do not buy chili, buy milk and juice come back. She did not speak, and leaves. do not know if she pretended not to hear.
Later, she came back, I found that she bought in addition to chili, that is, nothing more nutritious food. bought a few cans of beer, bought a bottle of juice, but also bought some snacks.
I thought, too much to complain, not the back I bought a bottle of fruit juice what, but then eat, I know , fruit juice is bought for her granddaughter, snacks too! a table dishes are spicy, and choking until I cough, I had to forget to eat a bowl of white rice.
night, her granddaughter have to go for a walk, but also To one way or another I, I want to take more exercise Ye Hao pregnant women to go out, but did not walk a few steps, the little girl tired, have to hold me! I looked at her mother, her mother quipped: I was several years old who , which many people outside of the eye complex, you can not let my age, so a child holding a 5-6 year-old bar, you are young, and hold them, but have not kill you, and now so lazy, after having children see how you do!
looking around some of the neighbors whispering, and I bent down hard Qubao niece. imagine a Tingzheduzi woman, bending over just how difficult, but also hold a 5 - 6 years old!
However, I still endured the discomfort, the baby up! Then I came back, still smiling like to say hello, nothing.
next day, early in the morning I will ask back to Wuhan, her husband did not agree that we should come back more than a few days! I got up went to eat and found a bowl of porridge on the table, a fried egg, I was eating, her mother one wins in the past, saying that to him son ready, I get to eat their own! she no obligation to serve me!
I did not refute her own apples from the refrigerator, took a bite.
her husband to see I did not change my clothes washed, began to prate: so lazy, so fat, delicious lazy, do not wash clothes is really something wrong to the used! Miss do think he is?
I did to her, with her husband after marriage, her husband to wash clothes , the food is also a husband to do, I do not know because he felt what I owed, or was he really so considerate to me, so good!
I am 167 in height, from the marriage, the weight from the previous hundred several kilograms, fell into a 90 kg! people who are fat was pregnant, but I was only a thin bones! I feel people do not know weight loss, or emotional people off meat, but a thin quite a tall round stomach, read, people is not the case. I am also sad for themselves over and cried, but after, I just have to continue to live.
So, naturally, I became his lawful wife, the wife of a rape come!
perhaps, the marriage itself improper, and even a sad beginning and the beginning, life has ups and downs I will even convince the most unfortunate hidden force foreshadowing!
I promised, after his marriage proposal to his leadership, went to his home in Jingzhou, see his mother and brother and sister.
his brother is not very good, a verge the closure of state-owned enterprises ordinary workers, hundreds of pieces of one month's salary, his wife open a facade, only 5 years old niece!
his sister is a very quiet, very virtuous woman, have been married, have a son, brother in law is also honest!
his father died early, so he did not chance to study, only junior high school graduation exam, a secondary, early access to social work to make money. His mother was a typical housewife, talk a little bit sarcastic like to teach, like the call of his son drink to go, a lot of large daughter advice, always suspected she did not live up to expectations, did not add grandchildren to their home.
the first time I entered the house, in the ordinary sense peaceful family behind, the taste of some of the storm.
his mother lived in a building he bought a duplex. This is after the wedding, do not want to work hard on the outside, and to come back in the home development. so early and bought floor plan for the future.
first meal, his mother left to eat hot dishes hot yesterday, and then go out and buy a few cucumber, mix a mix, even sent me a.
I thought, the elderly What, like to save, nothing, so did not The depth of thought. But later, when his niece to the old lady ran out and bought fruit juice, buy a lot of vegetables, to cook their own granddaughter, and that grade than with me, I just like a beggar.
night, in the bedroom, do not know why he got into a fight and I, his mother heard, burst into the door, give me a mouth child; I spent, not figure out how the case, his mother began to scold them jumping feet: I first saw you this bitch, you know you are not a good thing, you are my son's money, fancy it?! as long as I live , you'll never cheated here, a penny from my son! you were not educated, and was kind enough to quarrel with my son, you eat so well worn, not my son bought it for you? not my son, do you go begging!
side called me, while also bypassing the arm ready to call me, she pulled her son, put him out of the door, she was scolded: shameless thing, death clinging to hold my son, there are face into my door, get out!
I can not help, come out crying, roared: Why do you treat me so, you think I want to marry your son like? your son that Good points? you know how your son got my hands? You go ask your son more shameless! I shameless, and even more shameless than I! I did not educated, you look at your own multi-fruitful educated now!
I rushed out the door, ran down the street, crying and fainted away.
later woke up, I found I was lying in the bedroom, he has to take care of me in the side to see I woke up and said: do not be angry, I got this, she always felt the girls are pretty money at me, she does not like me to find a particular mainlanders, feel insecure!
my pain Close your eyes, tears rolling down her cheeks.
this is my future mother in law called the first meeting the next day, I went back to Wuhan, I go, I secretly vowed in my heart: One day, I would like to come back to that time, have you nice!
a lot of people may say that, I am insulted, certainly will not marry this man killed, and wrong, I figured at the time I was this man ruined my life, I was insulting him, but also insulted by his family, and I swallow, anyway, has happened, lamb, I decided to marry him!
I want each of them an insult to my people pay the same price point even though it costs cruel, to pay my whole life! However, I am willing! also worth!
back to Wuhan, he gave me a rental the apartment, let me concentrate on child care, ready to get married. I do not agree, I propose to continue to work in the company and the company shall not tell anyone our relationship.
I became the company's deputy general manager, I started think of ways to control the lifeblood of the company, I found, all of the money, are firmly held in his hand, simply out of reach of outsiders. my salary account is responsible for the supervision and approval of some important documents, and, I gradually mastered the company's customer resources, and some trade secrets!
I know, in order to seize the economic lifeline of the company is not so simple, can not succeed within a short time, I started going by leaps and bounds, I want all money, including the authentic owner of the company's seat to get my hands.
we prepare to get married, he kept calling her mother insulted me, and even called me at midnight phone calls, cursing me, and I bear I now is not the legitimate daughter, I do not quarrel with you, such as the day I helped host, you should also do this to me, have you by the!
registration of marriage that day, I asked him to buy a house in Wuhan , he did not agree, he said the company needed working capital, no extra cash to buy a house, let alone have bought a house in his hometown of Jingzhou, do business a few years to go back home to open factory.
me apart from anything else, straight hospital, I say buy a house, not married, the children removed. He pressed. I know, his 30-year-old man, and would like to have children has been like crazy, my stomach is more important than the children, which I could also be regarded as a bargaining chip in his toe.
Perhaps many people would say I am mean, but come for the rape of a child's mother, the kind of mixed feelings of others can not understand! I lost sleep and All in all had a good child, a child does not belong to the crystallization of love, in my mind I only own a piece of psychological justice.
confrontation course with me, he looked me dead set to the house, had no choice but more advanced in the residential district of Wuhan, has spent five or six hundred thousand to buy a house. real estate license is only one person wrote my name! This is something I did not let him tell his family, I know that if told, this house will certainly be of naught!
house thing, is married, his mother knew, her mother knew it was crazy, not to kill me, knives are out, but I am not afraid, I Tingzhaoduzai rush, killing ah, the stomach, but the species of your home, have the ability to kill one!
no way his mother, crying day rush to the curse one day did not break, the last of his son insisted: real estate license is written in the name of his son, Jingzhou, the house also made her the final say, she give up.
house thing, then I will be in the detail said, I like to say that being married.
When I told my family, I want to get married in Wuhan, my parents surprised, because before that they are not ready. But they did not say What, respect my opinion, when I received the future husband in front of them, the parents stayed.
how they do not believe that I would find such a person, but they are still very warm welcome him! see to his Mercedes, the mother seems to understand what he kept advised me: Do not marry because of money, so will not happy! I told my parents: I am not married because of money, let them rest assured that I will be very happy it! parents see what I mean firmly, no longer blocked, but he asked me what need to say my family.
gift, I gave him to my parents 10 million, 10 million is nothing for some people, But what some people are very operator. I know I owe too many parents can not be compensated from other places, I marrying foreign land, can only use money to express my filial! ¯
his giving money to the very happy, not happy without the slightest! I was somewhat comforted
married, I let him out of the very show and I think that spending money like water scenes, so I was very happy, it was like their home in the absorption the blood, so I feel satisfied.
Many people may think I am a bit perverted revenge, and I do not feel, and if you are a hope for the future of the beautiful girl, there was only a child rape toad , but also cursed by witches insult, how would you? die? or seek revenge?
wedding day, his mother, brother and sister have come, my family also came. his mother in front of the guests seem to have had first polite, said nothing. finally did at the wedding sudden sort of joke. But at night when we all return to our home. Biao, his mother began to send out.
reprove his mother first gave me my mother did not purchase gold and silver jewelry , and then said I disorder, pregnant with the child can not get married, and said to her students if I did not have my beautiful grandchildren!
When my mother saw this scene, terrified, her first to know I met this family, and met a mother, my mother was scared she looked menacing to say anything, I hasten to smooth things over, said: her mother was drunk, and said it nonsense, and then sent her husband and his brother and sister to my parents hotel stay!
they had gone, I put a dress off, vertical face of sloppy play, ferocious, said: later dare you talk like my mother, have you nice! you're not so now What should we feed? even feed you a son? I tell you, I am now his wife, the family I said so, like a dog biting you dare, I do not give you a penny, you Do not try to take a penny from here at home, Jingzhou penthouse floor that you do not live, where you love cool to go to that cool!
her gas shivering, and threw himself came for me, I flash, She fell to the ground, she started rolling on the ground, that I beat her! I laugh Ha ha, anyway, home to two of us, you Kusi, and also did not care for you.
she cried for a long time, I did not see response, getting up, pointing to my nose call me! I slap her hand hit the side: I find fault with you less, you think you are? I respect your mother told you to sound; do not respect you, you are sticking not! have a skill you let your son off me? I tell you, is your son knelt down and asked me to marry him!
she listened to me, such as by a great insult to speak . can only be angry: With us now look at home in your own flesh and blood, I do not remember villain adults too, so you have a baby to get out to me immediately!
I sneered: see the time who get out, do not worry , you never get grandchildren call you grandma and the baby was born, I told him that his grandmother had died out!
air like she was going to explode, start looking for things that could get hit me readily, this time, the door opened. Her son and daughter have all come back. She seems a savior and began to complain: that I hit her, scolded him! I look innocent installed, what excuse, said nothing.
others looked at her clothes rod in his hand a pole, look at my heavily pregnant, do not speak. She discussed the dull, began to reprove her son.
what I would not say from beginning to end, just very kind to the gentle treatment everyone, in front of them, I also personally back foot-washing water to the mother, despite her mother kicked kicked over the tub, I smiled and said nothing, arrange for them to rest, in the bedroom, I do not words, only tears. < br> My husband saw me cry and recite that the future will treat me and what I heard! his mother apologized to me for him!
night, I managed to make him promise me to my Another name to open a branch in Hankou.
next day, his brother and sister as a result, all rush back to Jingzhou, but his mother did not go, that just got married, new house to live in compressive stress for the elderly to live fire, said New beds have to sleep a few days old, over and over again unlucky. in front of her husband, she said, with what I have promised, and is promised with a smile.
to work, she said I was pregnant, is married, Do not go to work on the first at home for two days. My husband thought so too, do not let me go. I know what the old woman must have to play tricks.
her husband gone, the old woman immediately turned hostile, and said to her yesterday, I did She swallow! I just looked at her coldly, who ignores her I do not need anything, I think it is a waste of my time.
I went into the bedroom, to organize my mother gave me a hand made 16 quilts, all colors, all kinds of material, and fine needle touching TV drama, I was swarmed by a strange feeling of .16 beds Na, both of them, how much effort is spent, Ali spent a number of great merit, from so far away for me to Wuhan, though perhaps not much money these values, but where the quilt on behalf of our children is the parents best wishes, wish you a lifetime of happy and healthy life! 16 bed, his mouth here, I do not know how much their parents love and effort, and how many hopes and expectations!
she looked at me a long time did not come out, rushed into the bedroom, I get to see the quilt, quilt throw stuffed on the ground, but also clamored: not that many quilt? You seem afraid of the poor, even quilt never seen it! to our house to enjoy life out? covered air-conditioning is, even these rough Lanhuo Gansha ?! said, threw me on the side of the quilt, and she stamped feet!
I really intolerable, you bully me, I can how much patience with you, but you insult my parents gave me love, I will not compromise!
I went to the bedroom next door, brought her a break used cotton, hold out, opened the door and thrown into the corridor!
she saw, gas halo, and said : This is what I do for you married, you can quilt cover set, I built a year, you gave me throw up? You're not things!
I responded: you get dirty overshadowed cotton, you come to insult who? Who you dirty, if you want to to take back their own cover it.
her gas, however, went to my bedroom, picked up the scissors, cut my mother gave me to do quilt, and I pulled her out, she was rolling I use the scissors!
After all, she did not I great strength, was I pushed out. I slammed the door, walk away and away! she did not key into the not the door, only to stomp the gas.
behind me condemning her name, I am pleased to step away. to call her husband to let him take my parents to the hotel to eat with us!
day, I their parents away, not without filial piety. is the mother here today, I gave her color, she was afraid the trouble to find my parents.
parents went away, very worried about me, my relief at them again and again, let them worry. that there is anything I will tell them! mom let me have to take filial mother, said that although the difficulties of mother-and daughter, but the Care, you good to her, she will sooner or later be moved!
I thought with a stone, you can warm to what extent she was a stone she will not turn into meat!
away parents, I sigh, I think I like a person does not matter how, just like their parents happy , as long as they know I am happy like, as long as the surface everything looks like complete!
night we came back, I did not see her mother in the corridor and so on. into the door, phone ringing constantly, only to find home There are hundreds of calls missed calls! secretly glad I did not get her husband to carry a cell phone!
her husband pick up the phone, that are calling home, thinking what happened. was his aging mother to play, the opening is I called the first meal that I am ungrateful, hit her, scolded her, also she would not let her come in shut.
husband hesitated, not knowing how to comfort her, put the phone to the me. I took the phone, hear her vocal condemning, I just do not argue, but gentle voice said: Mom, morning, I accompany you with our parents we were going to eat, do not you say headache go, I'll let you make dinner, go; you how a man back home, do not call to tell us when? I just do not see you come back to me urgently, ah, you later can not scare us disappeared, ah! what? you want to rest, then you go to bed early! I hung up, bye!
I ignored her condemning, self-serving play the movie, hang up the phone. put down the phone, I deliberately did not put the phone on the location, I know she must have to call me, verbal abuse, to quiet, I can only base point!
her husband speak to his mother to see my work so polite and courteous, and again self-review : My mum is on the way, you highly educated, do not tell her general knowledge, she was no culture to be rude, you do not mind, married you, I Henzhi Zu, I will not disappoint you! Thank you for your forgive me, thank you for understanding my mother!
listened to his words, I will not say, I have nothing to say, do not say anything. Maybe I forgive him the illusion that he understood his mother, so that better, at least better for me!
night, has been very quiet, I put off her husband's cell phone, phone did not buckle, no drilling condemning this family, I am comfortable to sleep a good sleep! I do not think anyone would take their marriage to YY, nor is there any one woman said to take what they have been raped!
matter how kind, than to hate a person easy to love a person, offer easier than vengeance ; perhaps most toxic woman is really the heart, but I can go no other choice!
some say is better to die, not for the guns! a piece of jade has been broken, glued together is also a crack at the scene, and can not Back to the original, only to fight for their own injuries by another to make up!
I was never called him her husband in front of him, I utter mouth!
I never in a man when his mother Jiaoma, that I feel like eating flies sick!
no matter what you say. had happened, the children are born, but life must continue to live!
I insist on continuing to work, her husband worried about my body, let life and death. I would enlighten them with reason, and emotionally moving to persuade him: the company is now short of manpower, I was 5-6 months pregnant, all right, then back away from the survivors, I am very familiar with the company's business get started, I went to, but also can save to open up a person's wages do!
husband to see me so naive, I mean to do all along!
now the company know that I was boss, so I do What they will not doubt, I would like to know what one would dare not tell me! what I say, no one does not listen!
crazy like his mother started calling me to the company's crop, regardless of who answer the phone, her first sentence is: Just let the phone die shameless vixen!
I want to defend my staff in front of the image, I tell them: emotionally unstable mother recently, doctors say the depression , may be a bit mental, I am afraid of her husband worry about, there is no telling him, Do not you tired of this manager, what do you tell me!
staff very sympathetic look at me, it seems that I am a dutiful wife, common sense wife, endured so many things, but also consider the pressure of her husband, how valuable, how virtuous!
husband hurt his niece, may be he did not marry 30-year-old, it has been my brother child when her own children. He sends money every month to his brother home, in order for their niece, not to suffer, because Gesao poor economic conditions at home, he must feed the family.
wife of his brother never said I was not, and sometimes, wife has advised me: her mother this way, she used to, so I do not mind!
I know they are good people, so it is as much as possible They're fine!
not have children I took advantage of the sky, began to think of ways to transfer the company's property, I consulted many lawyers, and began my plan step by step, thinking must be in the name of her husband before having children Under the company's assets into the company opened under my name!
collected through a period of time, I found my husband's a lot of loopholes, but also to grasp how to do business with the laws of his information on walking a fine line every day. I pestered My husband told me how to do business, how to tax evasion, how to do illegal business to make money can not be captured, how to tell the Inland Revenue Department and the Commerce and Industry Bureau to deal with these government departments.
I draw all of the relationship between the husband to his of the net, I started to focus the flow of company funds, the company I was responsible for the accounts, accounting, personally selected by me, all on the money list to go through my signature, I reached a key point: the money!
in her husband's eyes , wedding bears, and not the mine and yours, so I dominance of money, he Yigai but asked the company's money for me to have the final say. I kept the money transferred to my name , all credit card into my name, the capital and skilled personnel desperately to open my name in the company push lightly.
I did not want to ruin his company, I just want to have one day, I have my own company, writing my own name, I said, the law has nothing to do with anyone!
husband, father death, I accompany her husband back to Jingzhou.
I'm heavily pregnant, first entered the area to be a group of women that Plan for what that's saying, I do not care, then went to the entrance when a mother told me about older women even scolded them loudly, saying the money deceptive home, playing other people's mother, country girls to Pan Zhi head when the Phoenix, I know, she said that I oblique accusations!
I stared fiercely that women look, she stopped mouth. I know that is definitely her mother with the neighbors said, estimated that the whole community no do not know, and people say not wash your dirty linen in public, it seems my mother was bent to make me embarrassed, no longer afraid to go to Jingzhou, hit the penthouse floor, not the idea!
I have endured a belly of fire, the second into the unfamiliar door. watching older siblings are sisters, I Peizhuoxiaolian, promised the.
she told my husband to go out to buy food, said a few hundred dollars before leaving, my husband asked her, buy some green vegetables, do not buy chili, buy milk and juice come back. She did not speak, and leaves. do not know if she pretended not to hear.
Later, she came back, I found that she bought in addition to chili, that is, nothing more nutritious food. bought a few cans of beer, bought a bottle of juice, but also bought some snacks.
I thought, too much to complain, not the back I bought What a bottle of juice, but then eat, I know that fruit juice is bought for her granddaughter, snacks too! a table dishes are spicy, and choking until I cough, I had to forget to eat a bowl of white rice. < br> night, her granddaughter have to go for a walk, but also took me along, I want more exercise Ye Hao pregnant women to go out, but did not walk a few steps, the little girl tired, have to hold me! I looked at her mother in law, she quipped: I'm the person who several years old, which many people outside of the eye complex, you can not make me so a young child holding a 5-6 year old, then your young age, hold them, but have will not kill you, so lazy now, see you later have a child how to do!
Look at some of the neighbors whispering, and I bent down hard Qubao niece. imagine a Tingzheduzi woman, bent over how difficult it is, but also hold a 5-6 year old kids!
However, I still endured the discomfort, the baby up! Then I came back, still smiling like to say hello, nothing.
next day, early in the morning I was asked back to Wuhan, her husband did not agree that we should come back more than a few days! I got up to find food, find the table with a bowl of porridge, one fried egg, I was about to eat a handful of wins in the past her mother, said to be preparing his son, and I get to eat their own! she was under no obligation to serve me!
I did not refute her own apples from the refrigerator, took a bite.
her I did not see my husband for washing clothes, they begin to prate: so lazy, so fat, delicious lazy, do not wash clothes is really something wrong to the used! Miss do think he is?
reason I did not She, with her husband after marriage, her husband washing clothes, cooking is her husband do not know because he felt what I owed, or was he really so considerate to me, so good!
I 167 height , from the marriage, body weight from the previous hundred kilograms, fell into a 90 kg! people who are fat was pregnant, but I have thin bones left! I feel people do not know weight loss or emotional people off meat, but a very tall thin one round stomach, read, people is not the case. I have been sad for themselves, but also cried, but after, I just have to be continue to live.
When I finally returned to Wuhan from Jingzhou, when the first thing I go to Chile Dun good restaurant, because I really feel hungry!
not only physical, but also psychological, spiritual!
come back one day soon in Wuhan, I received my mother's phone, I thought my mother would like me, greeting her mother was happy. have not had time to tell the pain of missing it. mother began to teach I am: a woman to be virtuous Shukutoku do to take good care of her husband and mother, do not self-willed temper, her mother has more of the wrong, you have to be patient. how can you scolding mother it? If you do it any more, Mom can be really angry a! ¯
what I was baffled, listen to say this, I know for sure I did not move her mother to see, and beat my mom's idea, first complain to the wicked.
I'm calm on the mother said : Your daughter's character, even their own do not believe it? how could I do such a thing? people I respect a foot, I have one battle! mother good to me, I can ill-treat her?! You do not worry about I will deal with the relationship between mother-and daughter, her mother had not nervous a bit, do not know what has recently stimulated by, ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Letter Tianjiao property management agreement set a new benchmark for quality in Chongqing
By two consecutive on the Evaluation of China Quality Association and other organizations to obtain Choi Lake 1 letter vision is not limited to their own property management services to the community, but has a high standing in the city of Chongqing to examine the city's taste, and then through the release of its powerful energy, to make up for lack of quality in Chongqing, Chongqing people to create a taste for integration with the international environment and to Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities in line with the city of superiority.
Thus, we see the agreement letter. Arcadia, ; the presentation of the art of tension, the letter agreement mansion, elevated to an unprecedented height of Chongqing, it brings not just a shopping center, but to create a world-class city of Chongqing quality of life and realize the quality of life of Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong par wildest dreams hh
observed co-brand the letter. starlight bright 68 square appearance, the city began trial operation, the integration with the international trend of the high quality of life completely to show in the world. It is reported that the letter agreement. Star 68 Spring Square, opened in 2011 .
It is understood that the letter agreement is to co-letter of the city square and cubic Macao's largest international brand agency RAINBOW GROUP (Rainbow Group) together create the largest luxury mall southwest. Here, there has been familiar in Chongqing and cognitive Bally, Emporio Armani, Hugo Boss, Max Mara, Paul & Shark, Cartier, OMEGA and other brands, but also the first time your visit to Chongqing, a number of international brands such as COACH, Corneliani, Sergio Rossi, Braccialini, Armani Exchange, Juicy . coutrue, Agnes.b and so on. The eye of the Gucci is definitely the most desired brands in Chongqing.
Many people believe that this is a taste of Chongqing city landmark event, since then, on the urban quality and Chongqing, have mastered the voice component. In fact, a long time, Chongqing, the demand for luxury brands, only went to Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Chengdu and other cities went to or got what they wanted, a luxury brand in Chongqing serious deficiencies, not only Chongqing to become a high quality of life of the collective dream of, leaving Hong Kong and Beijing Chongqing Shanghai-Chengdu and other cities and urban life quality contrast, severe loss of the right to speak.
And now, because the letter agreement Choi 1, cross the lake air born, Chongqing no need to travel, you can buy outside his home to hundreds of international luxury brands, luxury brands that the followers of Chongqing, no doubt, a very good thing, let Chongqing now have the property has elegant taste superiority. At the same time, we eagerly looked forward to a long time, express the vibration made up of Chongqing city spirit. no secret, Association letter to the extraordinary vision and strong operational capabilities, establish a > depth of companies, their quality of life for 17 years, the tireless pursuit of the ultimate, not only shaped the image of high quality property management industry, have become the industry's benchmark.
In fact, the letter agreement Tianjiao history of property management for 17 years, not only the writing of the Association letter of 68 square successive Star appearance, not difficult to find, from construction to life, the letter has been co-develop and enrich the Chongqing quality Letter-service agreement, the community, from the owners turned to the public, illustrating the life out of the enterprise to create value and the value of responsibility and play the city. taste, funds to maintain the normal activities of the museum, there are at least 6 times a year art exhibitions with different themes, which not only enhance the establishment of a community's culture, rich cultural resources of a Chongqing, Chongqing, but also enhance the cultural quality, valuable is that it is the first fully open to the public of community venues, the public can visit free of charge.
August 21 this year, the letter agreement to build a large amount of money the top clubs in Southwest Residence Association officially opened the letter, while retaining the historical charm, Under the concept of heritage context of Chongqing, Chongqing, Chen Cheng mansion has become the subject of a new model of the human to be granted a base in Chongqing, the first cross-strait exchanges, the top leaders will be king Southwest Union Club for the development of Chongqing, erected in the foreign exchange platform and services, foreign investment in the landing Chongqing elite business and the community.
If the , then the letter has been co-operating in the city of Chongqing cube is focused on improvement of quality of life. In fact, this series of movements, has the simple property management agreement letter Tianjiao exhaustive quality highlight the value of vision, not only to serve the community, but also to service in the community. from the services of property management companies that service the community, is a business instinct and duty, service to society, is the enterprise as it should be the responsibility and play. The letter Tianjiao property management agreement, in the group and public, community and society, individuals and the city of to enhance the value of quality content
grade on the city, in fact the most important core values is a cultural problem, which was also said: tube, whether it is committed to creating communities of their br> Throughout the past two years of community cultural activities and Chongqing cities in cultural activities, we can find, has been promoting Department of cultural events in one of case. It is understood that, in 2009, co-organized the letter Tianjiao property management field for nearly 30 large-scale cultural activities, Yang Liping, the top country concert, Museum of Contemporary Art Exhibition country for more than 20 games opening ceremony of the event was held for the public, especially in the near future, the second letter of Culture and Arts Festival Association 2011 Spring Festival Evening letter agreement will be the year more exciting events to a climax. Property Management Association Tianjiao
move faster than the letter continued the grand launch of cultural activities, no doubt allowed to seize the leadership position in the industry, but this is not the purpose of its harmonic painstakingly alone in its view, culture is the soul of a city and the associated increase the grade, this increase must also be taken into account to the general public culture, white culture and the mass and elite high-end fashion taste and enrich the quality of the sound, which take into account all the sectors of urban society. It is based on the urban quality of such understanding, letter agreement Tianjiao property management in the br> Notes consumer's atmosphere; not only the city of Chongqing is a symbol of value and wealth in the form of recognition, its significance in Chongqing, also to taste superiority.
fact, the Park, we see the building through the baptism of time and remains a brand new state 10 years ago, planning sunken garage, people and vehicles, and now can not do many of the new district, and superior property management, it is to live a look of pride on the inside of the owners, many owners commented: has always been hard to find.
in Chongqing, the letter Tianjiao property management agreement reached more than 10 management and service standards for the first practice and first, whether or sense.
Arcadia whether the letter agreement actually embodies the agreement in letter Tianjiao property management has been practicing about the pursuit of management industry leader, standing on a new level, the vision and aspirations beyond the scope of business, into a wider society, the responsibility to zoom in to the social level, the city of Chongqing to create a higher quality life, to bring greater Chongqing to meet the public's sense of superiority.
Thus, we see the agreement letter. Arcadia, ; the presentation of the art of tension, the letter agreement mansion, elevated to an unprecedented height of Chongqing, it brings not just a shopping center, but to create a world-class city of Chongqing quality of life and realize the quality of life of Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong par wildest dreams hh
observed co-brand the letter. starlight bright 68 square appearance, the city began trial operation, the integration with the international trend of the high quality of life completely to show in the world. It is reported that the letter agreement. Star 68 Spring Square, opened in 2011 .
It is understood that the letter agreement is to co-letter of the city square and cubic Macao's largest international brand agency RAINBOW GROUP (Rainbow Group) together create the largest luxury mall southwest. Here, there has been familiar in Chongqing and cognitive Bally, Emporio Armani, Hugo Boss, Max Mara, Paul & Shark, Cartier, OMEGA and other brands, but also the first time your visit to Chongqing, a number of international brands such as COACH, Corneliani, Sergio Rossi, Braccialini, Armani Exchange, Juicy . coutrue, Agnes.b and so on. The eye of the Gucci is definitely the most desired brands in Chongqing.
Many people believe that this is a taste of Chongqing city landmark event, since then, on the urban quality and Chongqing, have mastered the voice component. In fact, a long time, Chongqing, the demand for luxury brands, only went to Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Chengdu and other cities went to or got what they wanted, a luxury brand in Chongqing serious deficiencies, not only Chongqing to become a high quality of life of the collective dream of, leaving Hong Kong and Beijing Chongqing Shanghai-Chengdu and other cities and urban life quality contrast, severe loss of the right to speak.
And now, because the letter agreement Choi 1, cross the lake air born, Chongqing no need to travel, you can buy outside his home to hundreds of international luxury brands, luxury brands that the followers of Chongqing, no doubt, a very good thing, let Chongqing now have the property has elegant taste superiority. At the same time, we eagerly looked forward to a long time, express the vibration made up of Chongqing city spirit. no secret, Association letter to the extraordinary vision and strong operational capabilities, establish a > depth of companies, their quality of life for 17 years, the tireless pursuit of the ultimate, not only shaped the image of high quality property management industry, have become the industry's benchmark.
In fact, the letter agreement Tianjiao history of property management for 17 years, not only the writing of the Association letter of 68 square successive Star appearance, not difficult to find, from construction to life, the letter has been co-develop and enrich the Chongqing quality Letter-service agreement, the community, from the owners turned to the public, illustrating the life out of the enterprise to create value and the value of responsibility and play the city. taste, funds to maintain the normal activities of the museum, there are at least 6 times a year art exhibitions with different themes, which not only enhance the establishment of a community's culture, rich cultural resources of a Chongqing, Chongqing, but also enhance the cultural quality, valuable is that it is the first fully open to the public of community venues, the public can visit free of charge.
August 21 this year, the letter agreement to build a large amount of money the top clubs in Southwest Residence Association officially opened the letter, while retaining the historical charm, Under the concept of heritage context of Chongqing, Chongqing, Chen Cheng mansion has become the subject of a new model of the human to be granted a base in Chongqing, the first cross-strait exchanges, the top leaders will be king Southwest Union Club for the development of Chongqing, erected in the foreign exchange platform and services, foreign investment in the landing Chongqing elite business and the community.
If the , then the letter has been co-operating in the city of Chongqing cube is focused on improvement of quality of life. In fact, this series of movements, has the simple property management agreement letter Tianjiao exhaustive quality highlight the value of vision, not only to serve the community, but also to service in the community. from the services of property management companies that service the community, is a business instinct and duty, service to society, is the enterprise as it should be the responsibility and play. The letter Tianjiao property management agreement, in the group and public, community and society, individuals and the city of to enhance the value of quality content
grade on the city, in fact the most important core values is a cultural problem, which was also said: tube, whether it is committed to creating communities of their br> Throughout the past two years of community cultural activities and Chongqing cities in cultural activities, we can find, has been promoting Department of cultural events in one of case. It is understood that, in 2009, co-organized the letter Tianjiao property management field for nearly 30 large-scale cultural activities, Yang Liping, the top country concert, Museum of Contemporary Art Exhibition country for more than 20 games opening ceremony of the event was held for the public, especially in the near future, the second letter of Culture and Arts Festival Association 2011 Spring Festival Evening letter agreement will be the year more exciting events to a climax. Property Management Association Tianjiao
move faster than the letter continued the grand launch of cultural activities, no doubt allowed to seize the leadership position in the industry, but this is not the purpose of its harmonic painstakingly alone in its view, culture is the soul of a city and the associated increase the grade, this increase must also be taken into account to the general public culture, white culture and the mass and elite high-end fashion taste and enrich the quality of the sound, which take into account all the sectors of urban society. It is based on the urban quality of such understanding, letter agreement Tianjiao property management in the br> Notes consumer's atmosphere; not only the city of Chongqing is a symbol of value and wealth in the form of recognition, its significance in Chongqing, also to taste superiority.
fact, the Park, we see the building through the baptism of time and remains a brand new state 10 years ago, planning sunken garage, people and vehicles, and now can not do many of the new district, and superior property management, it is to live a look of pride on the inside of the owners, many owners commented: has always been hard to find.
in Chongqing, the letter Tianjiao property management agreement reached more than 10 management and service standards for the first practice and first, whether or sense.
Arcadia whether the letter agreement actually embodies the agreement in letter Tianjiao property management has been practicing about the pursuit of management industry leader, standing on a new level, the vision and aspirations beyond the scope of business, into a wider society, the responsibility to zoom in to the social level, the city of Chongqing to create a higher quality life, to bring greater Chongqing to meet the public's sense of superiority.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Foxconn Inspiration rapid growth and crisis
Foxconn fast-growing crisis of inspiration and strategic group
Shen Wei Gang Zhang Research Fellow Researcher Yang Liu, chief researcher Pat Gou
marriage hearing filled with large and small media. The richest man in Taiwan, has surprised the media more than once.
Foxconn 1974, started production of TV sets plastic knobs small plant, after thirty years of development, has become a global IT, consumer electronics manufacturing, no doubt about the overlord.
in parts and components, Foxconn production of computer cases, memory expansion slot, graphics cards, fans, etc. In addition to CPU and memory outside of almost all computer parts. the final products, including Hon Hai produced by computers, mobile phones, game consoles, MP3 players, monitors, digital cameras .
powerful manufacturing capacity of electronic components and modules for the OEM Foxconn field in the final product laid the foundation for rapid expansion in many areas has become the industry leader .2000, Foxconn to enter the field of mobile phone OEM to 2005 years has become the world's largest mobile phone on behalf of the factory; 2006, Foxconn, the world's largest digital camera module foundries.
present, Foxconn's customers include many international well-known electronic brands, many of which even the same product areas competitors. personal computers: Dell (Dell), Hewlett-Packard (HP), Lenovo (Lenovo) and Sony (Sony), etc.; consumer electronics: Sony, Apple (Apple), Nintendo (Nintendo) and Microsoft (Microsoft), etc. ; mobile communications: Nokia (Nokia), Motorola (Motorola) and Apple;
Foxconn's rapid expansion has made it the world's largest EMS (Electronics Manufacturing Services) companies .2004, Foxconn to 17.2 billion U.S. dollars turnover for the first time become the world's largest 3C foundry. According to statistics, in 2007, Foxconn's employees in China as many as 75 million people.
Figure 1. Foxconn calendar year's turnover (source: Based on the company's financial reporting order)
the origin of the huge empire: Strategic trilogy
then, Foxconn is how to achieve such a rapid develop? Foxconn development strategies and by way of internal management, we found that Foxconn's success is mainly derived from three aspects.
first step in the development of core competitiveness of manufacturing and win more customers from the company's inception
, Foxconn to focus on precision mold design manufacturing capacity, and ultimately formed the core technology of precision molds for the competition. Foxconn Precision mold design and manufacturing abilities can be divided into three stages: the hands of the workshop stage, machining stage, and eCMMS (Component, Module, Move, Service) stage.
early in the 1975-1980 business year, Hon Hai to rely on the master mold workshop manual mold, after the mold has begun to cultivate talent, the initial formation of mold R & D, manufacturing capacity; With the information age, 1980 -1999 years, Hon Hai Precision mold into the machining stage, the scale of production has been continuously expanded. In the meantime, Hon Hai set up a chemical plating department, the use of CAD / CAM computer-aided design, and new equipment for a large-scale investment. by increasing the precision mold, Hon Hai will produce different size categories, materials and use of precision molds.
since 1999 with the rise of the Internet age, Hon Hai of the mold into the eCMMS stage from a primitive materials processing to the component manufacturers to the end product design and manufacture of vertical integration.
one to design: production centers in the vicinity of strategic clients to establish a new products, reduce time to market for mass production manufacturing
three areas: rapidly out of the mold, in the shortest time in Asia, North America, Europe, the three major markets of the manufacturing base layout of the production, integration of procurement, manufacturing, quality control and other processes , the rapid expansion of global delivery capacity
: investment 30 million dollars in developing ERP systems, durability, security, the security and quantity of goods delivered to the client to specify the location of new technologies to achieve zero inventory
wireless network
Technology
optical lens coating technology
network design
composite nano-nanometer process technology
measurement
CAD / CAE technology
one to design, manufacture three areas, the global delivery < br> complex, modular, optoelectronics, high frequency, surface mount directly
CNC-EOM
metal plating
CAD / CAM
SMT
hand-cut plastic mold
Figure 2. Hon Hai Hon Hai mold manufacturing capacity along with the continuous improvement of products have begun to Hon Hai from simple to complex, from upstream to downstream extension. In the era of hand-molding, the main products are TV knobs and other plastic products.
in the mechanical modeling time, Hon Hai has chosen its own more access technologies, and has broad market space for connector products. using hand-molding experience time, Hon Hai has a beginning, at least 40% -50% of the computer connector production technology. The rapid development of connector products, also contributed to the mold process of upgrading, Hon Hai has begun to gradually produce more high-end and sophisticated computer connector. in support of the mold manufacturing capacity, the Hon Hai's product line from the connection control extended to the case, memory expansion slot, graphics cards, fans, etc. In addition to CPU and memory all but computer parts. high-precision mold making between the various parts and assembled easily, Hon Hai, through its ability to mold manufacturing, parts production meet, forming a barebones production capacity.
end, with its own cost and vertical integration advantages of rapid response, Hon Hai became fully involved in the computer, consumer electronics, communications, and other end-product manufacturing of products, including Hon Hai current computers, mobile phones , network communications equipment, LCD monitors and game consoles. use of bring customers high-quality manufacturing services to win customer recognition.
customers through R & D centers and manufacturing around the base structure of the arrangement, improve customer responsiveness. through the to achieve Foxconn OEM transfer. For example, as Internet companies transition to a Nokia 2007, Nokia, Foxconn handset OEM orders account for one-half of the business.
Hon Hai's business model the integration of business processes with customers Figure
second step, expand the scope of services, expansion of Hon Hai in the customer's business processes with customers in the role of
formed close business partners to form development and manufacturing, the use of trademarks customer, the customer sales or business cooperative mode of production; ODM (Original Designed Manufacturer) refers to the original design manufacturers, which can provide customers from product development, design and manufacture to maintenance of all the services later. Hon Hai is positioned
JDM (Joint Design Manufacture or Joint Development Manufacture), refers to work with customers to develop new products, deeply involved in the customer's business processes with customers to enhance the development. in the years of operation, the Hon Hai Precision IBM, HP, Sony established a long-term stability of the contact. consumer electronics products are characterized by short product life cycle, must occupy the market as soon as possible, to meet consumer needs, or face the risk out of the market. Hon Hai's rapid response and strong manufacturing capacity, is to reduce time to market of new products, and quickly occupied the market weapon; the same time, the key customer's order is extraordinary to meet the production capacity of Hon Hai's the key. Foxconn's customers can focus on ; marketing the integration process.
the third step, the overall cost leadership strategy, cut its own low-cost mobile phone OEM manufacturing advantage, and quickly developed into the most important potential threat to Hon Hai. Motorola, Nokia and other manufacturers in order to prevent the Hon Hai monopoly in the manufacturing sector, have put their own parts of the orders issued to BYD, also accelerated the development of BYD.
follow the development model of Hon Hai
BYD BYD Company Limited established in Shenzhen in 1995, its main business of mobile phone batteries In 2003, Shakespeare Hon Hai Di follow the access to a mobile phone assembly certification .2006, mobile phone OEM revenue 5.1 billion yuan, an increase over 2005, 169.3%.
According to information disclosed by the Hon Hai Group: Since 2003, Hon Hai has more than 400 staff quit to BYD, which also includes a number of senior technical personnel and senior management. core human resources and the continuous loss of BYD, the rapid growth of mobile phone OEM business, gave an enormous threat to Hon Hai.
labor and land costs rise, is Hon Hai's manufacturing base transferred to other parts of China external cause. Hon Hai had to shift their production bases to cheaper labor in China inland. Foxconn size of the rapid growth in Shenzhen and other developed areas of land have been met, energy, environment and population, and many other bottlenecks. the face of imitators competition, Hon Hai through the Optical Business Group also created, to digital cameras and LCD TV industry extends .2006, Hon Hai acquired Premier Image Technology (Premier Image Technology Corp.), received compensation and housing quality glass molded lens processing technology and production capacity, Foxconn has made a magnesium aluminum industry, the scope of Hon Hai's product manufacturing will be further expanded. through joint ventures with the mainland, Hon Hai will magnesium aluminum industry and its precision molds, electronic product manufacturing capabilities combined with quick access to auto parts and automotive electronics.
Hon Hai to extend the logistics management capabilities, to integrate the value chain, increasing the bargaining chips with the customer, Hon Hai has also established a Cyber, dividends and more electronic end-products stores .1999 by the end of the first Cyber Digital products store opened in Shanghai, as of 2006, has grown to 40, 32 major cities across the country, the annual revenue of more than 90 billion yuan.
imitators for the industry, active protection of corporate intellectual property rights to ensure that Hon Hai's first advantage. relying on a strong legal department of plagiarism and the non-normal flow of key personnel to take legal action.
Hon Hai, the two pivot strategy: production distribution and human resources development strategy
achieve Hon Hai the layout of the two levers of production and human resource management.
production layout: quickly to market, to gain time. First of all, Hon Hai's R & D strengths focus on the customer are not familiar with PlayStation 3 R & D team set up joint research and development of next-generation game consoles. Apple's R & D personnel often communicate with Hon Hai's design department, the appearance of products, materials and other aspects of joint R & D cooperation.
Hon Hai's R & D institutions and more customers around the set, so R & D process can quickly interact with customers, potential customers and grow together. in IT field, rapid response is Hon Hai's most pressing needs of customers, the customers around the factories making Hon Hai to research and development work with customers to simultaneously In 1996, Hon Hai Compaq taking on huge orders, quickly established around the molding in the Compaq Factory; when there are new designs Compaq appears, Hon Hai in 24 hours can provide products in the prototype In 1995 to 1999, Hon Hai's computer chassis business to grow at a rate of 15% per year.
response capabilities in the client set up high around the small-scale factories, to help customers make the Hon Hai the product to market quickly. As customers are mostly concentrated in Europe and other countries, in addition to Hon Hai to set up factories in developed countries, the still factories around the country are selective, such as: Mexico (North America), Czech Republic (Europe) and so on. Hon Hai to help customers achieve rapid logistics and product distribution, through the JIT (real-time production systems) and supply chain optimization, and further improve their own rapid response. in foreign factories as well as rapid manufacturing and distribution, can also help short-term fluctuations in response to the needs of customers.
Figure 4. Foxconn Hon Hai
production arrangement strategy to make China its largest production base, to achieve the scale of the total cost under the effect of lead. Foxconn effective use of China good infrastructure and cheap labor, from a mold development, component production, with barebones group, to the whole ship, Shanghai set up the first plant in Shenzhen began, consumer electronic manufacturing park, covering 2,000 acres and employs about 300,000. Foxconn full advantage of labor resources in China features, cost savings, improve production efficiency. China has abundant labor resources, but relatively low level of education, Hon Hai will be the production process in detail through the use of decomposition, so that these employees can operate sophisticated machinery.
in factory management, production process, from the dimensions, specifications, operational specifications, test specifications decomposition step by step, to achieve principled. Hon Hai and the level of militarization of the centralized management structure, making the effective control in the management of the product of the the rapid development of the enterprise and the local economy through a collaborative model to achieve common development. Hon Hai advantages of scale for local economic development has brought great role in promoting .2007, Hon Hai production base in Shenzhen's exports and create about Shenzhen 20% of the city, pay taxes of about 50 billion yuan. Hon Hai's large-scale production, promote the local development of relevant industries, such as packaging materials, logistics industries. With the development of local economy and population continue to show mass effect; Hon Hai is located in Shenzhen Longhua area, Shenzhen customs have become the most mature major shopping district.
Figure 5. Hon Hai, the impact on local economic development, the scope and manner
great star effect as Hon Hai, the local government to do may provide for Hon Hai to facilitate, promote the development of .2001 Hon Hai, Foxconn Shenzhen Customs bonded factories took the lead in the pilot the competitiveness of enterprises .2007, Hon Hai to Wuhan in order to attract investment, 2.8 billion out of local government projects for the construction of supporting facilities of Hon Hai, which includes a 13 km dedicated railway line.
production layout Hon Hai The strategic shift is beginning to show development of the Group. in a certain geographic range, the individual product groups to focus on and achieve the scale of the effect of vertical integration .2006 November, Hon Hai to invest in Langfang in Hebei Mobile and accessories production base; and production base in Yantai achieved with the integration of wireless communication terminal products.
Hon Hai has been formed in the Yangtze River Delta region's industrial belt of a notebook computer, now including computer parts manufacturing and product assembly industries. with Industrial Distribution of China's strategic layout features, Hon Hai is another strategic shift to consider .2007, Hon Hai investment projects in Shenyang, Northeast China to be more advantageous to enter the auto parts and precision CNC machine tools and other fields. Shanxi primary magnesium production accounts for half of the world, based on this advantage, Hon Hai to build production base in Taiyuan, in the magnesium alloy body parts, precision molds and other production, the base will be fully completed in late 2008.
place
Category
established in Kunshan, Jiangsu
1995 �� PC connector
Shenzhen
1996 ��
Barebone, consumer electronics
Beijing
2002 ��
wireless communications products
Shanghai
2002 �� PC products and network products, body parts, semiconductor equipment
Hangzhou
2003 ��
wireless communications (PHS phones)
Taiyuan
2004 �� 3C product components, alloys
Yantai
2004 ��
board computer products
Tianjin
2005 ��
wireless communications products
Shanxi Jincheng
2006 ��
optical products, optical communication products
Huaian
2006 ��
computer peripheral equipment
Langfang
2007 ��
mobile phone parts, precision Die
Wuhan
2007 ��
integrated mechanical and electrical products R & D and know
Shenyang
2007 ��
CNC
Qinhuangdao
2007 ��
high end electronics (nano-level signal transmission cable)
Nanjing
2007 ��
software development and design
Jiashan
2008 ��
Mold related products
Table 1. Hon Hai distribution of production base in China (Source: This order)
human resources management: the pyramid structure to the company's overall structure
basis, Hon Hai was established divided into three pyramid-shaped organizational structure. focus of the company's senior managers in the company's overall strategy formulation and implementation, and coordinate the various functions of the middle sector, the goal of reducing costs to the various aspects of decomposition. through orders lower than the price of competitors, high-style management in the strict basis, reasonable arrangements for the production process and improving the utilization of machinery and equipment, while achieving formulation and implementation. production line supervisors strictly enforce production management, quality management systems and other management systems, and conduct capacity development forecast and production plan.
strict management and supervision system so that employees can quickly complete the bottom of the corresponding work, and to ensure high yields. in the militarization of management mode, strict management system makes the goal of the bottom of the production staff can quickly grasp the experience. in the production process, will produce results strictly linked with the income of workers, is Hon Hai ; target management standards, more emphasis on organizations and individuals in the short term to ensure the best performance
quality as the center, built on the basis of full participation, the aim is to obtain long-term customer satisfaction, and social interests of members of human
resource management objectives based on anticipated requirements
the main responsibilities of individuals, the results should be achieved, and as assessment criteria for assessing individual contributions will be successful and work incentives
strictly linked to the formation of all personnel and departments product quality information and communication channels; all active employees and departments involved in all aspects of the quality advantages of
for measurement within the organization and the goal is easy to decompose the target management will be carried out to ensure a good performance; through direct the incentives to make all employees have higher job performance
to achieve to improve quality, reduce consumption and increase efficiency for the purpose of continuing to improve the quality of workers and businesses quality; continued implementation of staff training, continuous quality improvement to create a culture of create continuous learning, improvement and enhance the cultural atmosphere
weaknesses and target
results can not necessarily incentive compatible, it is difficult to ensure fairness, thus weakening the effect of target management requirements of enterprises of all employees
has the intrinsic incentive to improve quality; on the coordination of the entire high demand; the short term may result in increased production costs
Table 2. target management compared with the total quality management (Source: This order)
to obey overall development strategy, Hon Hai for the different levels of employees, but also to take a different pay structure and incentives.'s senior managers, equity incentives is the most important part of the focus on training their dedication. Hon Hai large proportion of re-investment and rapid development of rolling stock brought tremendous value, but also for senior management personnel has brought great wealth; Therefore, the growth of high-level cadres as one of the most important goals.
company for mid-level cadres provide a competitive welfare and security, foster their loyalty to the enterprise and dedication. Hon Hai in the production base have been established within and around many leisure facilities, and developed for senior managers use to build a golf course plan. In order to retain core position in the middle-level cadres and R & D personnel, Hon Hai has launched the a
Figure 6, the human resources management framework Hon Hai Gou
strong management, leadership achievements of the Hong Haizhuo execution
more in the enterprise development process, the strategic vision Gou enhance the trust of his subordinates . First of all, Gou can accurately grasp the needs of sustainable development of the enterprises have a key strategic capability. grasp the trend of market development, prepared in advance of Hon Hai continued growth, rapid expansion of the guarantee. 70s of last century building mold factory, 90 years into the application for expansion connector market, then passed vertically integrated model of development fully into the electronic products manufacturing, all show that the Gou strategic vision.
Second, Gou by virtue of the unique vision that has the potential customers, and ahead of competitors, a partnership with each other In 1995, Michael b Gou use Dell (Michael Dell) the opportunity to visit the South, take the initiative to drive to the airport to send Dell an opportunity, and then Terry Gou and the way he arranged to visit Dell factory. was not one of Dell's top five PC vendors, Dell, Foxconn did not yet make direct purchases of spare parts, and now Hon Hai has become the largest supplier of Dell.
the same time, can Gou According to industry development to choose the right time and way into the selected strategic areas. Foxconn little into the supply chain is not a mature industry, the LCD panel industry until Japanese companies to phase out, after the rise of Korean companies, only Gou decided to enter. Gou some outstanding personality also added his personal charm. Gou can well be risky and cautious combination of courage to engage in risky strategic investment projects, but will be in the specific implementation process as much as possible reduce risk.
beginning a business, Gou mold manufacturing enterprises to improve capacity at the early profits into the mold factory building and to the success of this project there is great uncertainty at the time. Gou not fear of difficulties, the courage to innovate in the challenge and develop .1975, due to rising raw material prices, operating difficulties, business partners have quit, but not convinced this Gou collapse, but also to borrow money to stand alone.
the pressure Gou as an important factor in the success: hours.
great success even after the entrepreneur Terry Gou will still be the concern for long-term development and investment also increased the staff for business confidence. Gou most of its profits into the purchase of advanced equipment to improve the trust of its employees. through the front line, to lead its work in difficult, Gou set a model of leadership image. Gou that set a good example is that when difficulties or major decisions, leaders should lead the team in front-line combat, which can form a real leadership.
line Gou-depth case
know-how are? willing to provide it. We have received bigger? production for a short time, the customer called me and hope I can pay attention to this matter.
G5 is bleaching?, portable place is an arc?, like the glass side, is at right angles, be sure to hand to test, only know? will cut. I take the front line, good to test the acute angle, hand-cut to the respect of a mark,? blood. people see you first One to do the test, they found that it would cut the hand, non-change??, it is so good to change this issue?.
G5 is the fastest computer Apple licensing, production process, the need for high temperatures. summer, in Shenzhen production line, plant the temperature? reach xxxvii, eight?, there is no way to install? gas.
took place when SARS, the original work with us to leave the customer engineers, technical and Japan? willing to transfer . We are calling on the development of technology, but also a large side? production, the environment like a oven. jump to the first line together with the staff to do, they? will find the conference room operators to turn up the airconditioning in our command.
So Station In the first wire is the most difficult times, people see the leaders to work together, it is an encouragement to employees, that is, people trust in you.
I was two months after the terms ; blood, sweat and tears. Occasionally there will be tears of despair. But when we break through the difficulties? have tears of joy.
to be a coach with? dynamic performance, better than about one hundred speeches. beautiful words, inverted? such as lead by example. I think management level staff on this aspect of trust is the beginning. established a good mutual trust, which in turn can be implemented to ensure a certain degree of decentralization, promoting the expansion of enterprises.
strong management style that Gou has the absolute authority of the Hon Hai
Terry Gou is the core of leadership philosophy. Gou that one hundred and seventeen: a leader must have , leaders should be more domineering. participation in operational decisions.
within the enterprise management, Gou responsibility and reward and punishment-oriented. For Gou, the management of the content is responsible, as long as each employee with a clear responsibility, we can effectively manage.
> reward and punishment Gou key to its responsible management and effective set of work values to distinguish right and wrong, to prevent the company have a will reward them in many ways, and for not able to complete the task, Gou is not only strict penalties will be tough talk. at the company, in charge of any level, mistakes are called to stand up in class. There Gou saw a majority of business people sitting in the office, he denounced said: Hon Hai factory in mainland militarization management.
Gou said, all those who may be subject to sanctions. Sony products in the shop workers into the Nintendo products, workshops, he'd be fired. at the company, the workers are in accordance with the militarization of daily life patterns. at the company's staff quarters , employees are like soldiers, like bedding neatly folded.
by strengthening its organizational learning and for education Hon Hai Gou improve the implementation capacity of
through continuous learning, reflection and summary of the formation of Terry Gou a set of their business philosophy, and down to easily understood, travel time, at any time absorb success and riches. Gou long habit of reading, once told two books.
well-known enterprises to overseas study, to seize the opportunities, learning management, development strategies .1985 years, Gou was specifically requested to serve Terry Cheng, HP, Hon Hai was leading the retreat of all three days and two executives night, the
Shen Wei Gang Zhang Research Fellow Researcher Yang Liu, chief researcher Pat Gou
marriage hearing filled with large and small media. The richest man in Taiwan, has surprised the media more than once.
Foxconn 1974, started production of TV sets plastic knobs small plant, after thirty years of development, has become a global IT, consumer electronics manufacturing, no doubt about the overlord.
in parts and components, Foxconn production of computer cases, memory expansion slot, graphics cards, fans, etc. In addition to CPU and memory outside of almost all computer parts. the final products, including Hon Hai produced by computers, mobile phones, game consoles, MP3 players, monitors, digital cameras .
powerful manufacturing capacity of electronic components and modules for the OEM Foxconn field in the final product laid the foundation for rapid expansion in many areas has become the industry leader .2000, Foxconn to enter the field of mobile phone OEM to 2005 years has become the world's largest mobile phone on behalf of the factory; 2006, Foxconn, the world's largest digital camera module foundries.
present, Foxconn's customers include many international well-known electronic brands, many of which even the same product areas competitors. personal computers: Dell (Dell), Hewlett-Packard (HP), Lenovo (Lenovo) and Sony (Sony), etc.; consumer electronics: Sony, Apple (Apple), Nintendo (Nintendo) and Microsoft (Microsoft), etc. ; mobile communications: Nokia (Nokia), Motorola (Motorola) and Apple;
Foxconn's rapid expansion has made it the world's largest EMS (Electronics Manufacturing Services) companies .2004, Foxconn to 17.2 billion U.S. dollars turnover for the first time become the world's largest 3C foundry. According to statistics, in 2007, Foxconn's employees in China as many as 75 million people.
Figure 1. Foxconn calendar year's turnover (source: Based on the company's financial reporting order)
the origin of the huge empire: Strategic trilogy
then, Foxconn is how to achieve such a rapid develop? Foxconn development strategies and by way of internal management, we found that Foxconn's success is mainly derived from three aspects.
first step in the development of core competitiveness of manufacturing and win more customers from the company's inception
, Foxconn to focus on precision mold design manufacturing capacity, and ultimately formed the core technology of precision molds for the competition. Foxconn Precision mold design and manufacturing abilities can be divided into three stages: the hands of the workshop stage, machining stage, and eCMMS (Component, Module, Move, Service) stage.
early in the 1975-1980 business year, Hon Hai to rely on the master mold workshop manual mold, after the mold has begun to cultivate talent, the initial formation of mold R & D, manufacturing capacity; With the information age, 1980 -1999 years, Hon Hai Precision mold into the machining stage, the scale of production has been continuously expanded. In the meantime, Hon Hai set up a chemical plating department, the use of CAD / CAM computer-aided design, and new equipment for a large-scale investment. by increasing the precision mold, Hon Hai will produce different size categories, materials and use of precision molds.
since 1999 with the rise of the Internet age, Hon Hai of the mold into the eCMMS stage from a primitive materials processing to the component manufacturers to the end product design and manufacture of vertical integration.
one to design: production centers in the vicinity of strategic clients to establish a new products, reduce time to market for mass production manufacturing
three areas: rapidly out of the mold, in the shortest time in Asia, North America, Europe, the three major markets of the manufacturing base layout of the production, integration of procurement, manufacturing, quality control and other processes , the rapid expansion of global delivery capacity
: investment 30 million dollars in developing ERP systems, durability, security, the security and quantity of goods delivered to the client to specify the location of new technologies to achieve zero inventory
wireless network
Technology
optical lens coating technology
network design
composite nano-nanometer process technology
measurement
CAD / CAE technology
one to design, manufacture three areas, the global delivery < br> complex, modular, optoelectronics, high frequency, surface mount directly
CNC-EOM
metal plating
CAD / CAM
SMT
hand-cut plastic mold
Figure 2. Hon Hai Hon Hai mold manufacturing capacity along with the continuous improvement of products have begun to Hon Hai from simple to complex, from upstream to downstream extension. In the era of hand-molding, the main products are TV knobs and other plastic products.
in the mechanical modeling time, Hon Hai has chosen its own more access technologies, and has broad market space for connector products. using hand-molding experience time, Hon Hai has a beginning, at least 40% -50% of the computer connector production technology. The rapid development of connector products, also contributed to the mold process of upgrading, Hon Hai has begun to gradually produce more high-end and sophisticated computer connector. in support of the mold manufacturing capacity, the Hon Hai's product line from the connection control extended to the case, memory expansion slot, graphics cards, fans, etc. In addition to CPU and memory all but computer parts. high-precision mold making between the various parts and assembled easily, Hon Hai, through its ability to mold manufacturing, parts production meet, forming a barebones production capacity.
end, with its own cost and vertical integration advantages of rapid response, Hon Hai became fully involved in the computer, consumer electronics, communications, and other end-product manufacturing of products, including Hon Hai current computers, mobile phones , network communications equipment, LCD monitors and game consoles. use of bring customers high-quality manufacturing services to win customer recognition.
customers through R & D centers and manufacturing around the base structure of the arrangement, improve customer responsiveness. through the to achieve Foxconn OEM transfer. For example, as Internet companies transition to a Nokia 2007, Nokia, Foxconn handset OEM orders account for one-half of the business.
Hon Hai's business model the integration of business processes with customers Figure
second step, expand the scope of services, expansion of Hon Hai in the customer's business processes with customers in the role of
formed close business partners to form development and manufacturing, the use of trademarks customer, the customer sales or business cooperative mode of production; ODM (Original Designed Manufacturer) refers to the original design manufacturers, which can provide customers from product development, design and manufacture to maintenance of all the services later. Hon Hai is positioned
JDM (Joint Design Manufacture or Joint Development Manufacture), refers to work with customers to develop new products, deeply involved in the customer's business processes with customers to enhance the development. in the years of operation, the Hon Hai Precision IBM, HP, Sony established a long-term stability of the contact. consumer electronics products are characterized by short product life cycle, must occupy the market as soon as possible, to meet consumer needs, or face the risk out of the market. Hon Hai's rapid response and strong manufacturing capacity, is to reduce time to market of new products, and quickly occupied the market weapon; the same time, the key customer's order is extraordinary to meet the production capacity of Hon Hai's the key. Foxconn's customers can focus on ; marketing the integration process.
the third step, the overall cost leadership strategy, cut its own low-cost mobile phone OEM manufacturing advantage, and quickly developed into the most important potential threat to Hon Hai. Motorola, Nokia and other manufacturers in order to prevent the Hon Hai monopoly in the manufacturing sector, have put their own parts of the orders issued to BYD, also accelerated the development of BYD.
follow the development model of Hon Hai
BYD BYD Company Limited established in Shenzhen in 1995, its main business of mobile phone batteries In 2003, Shakespeare Hon Hai Di follow the access to a mobile phone assembly certification .2006, mobile phone OEM revenue 5.1 billion yuan, an increase over 2005, 169.3%.
According to information disclosed by the Hon Hai Group: Since 2003, Hon Hai has more than 400 staff quit to BYD, which also includes a number of senior technical personnel and senior management. core human resources and the continuous loss of BYD, the rapid growth of mobile phone OEM business, gave an enormous threat to Hon Hai.
labor and land costs rise, is Hon Hai's manufacturing base transferred to other parts of China external cause. Hon Hai had to shift their production bases to cheaper labor in China inland. Foxconn size of the rapid growth in Shenzhen and other developed areas of land have been met, energy, environment and population, and many other bottlenecks. the face of imitators competition, Hon Hai through the Optical Business Group also created, to digital cameras and LCD TV industry extends .2006, Hon Hai acquired Premier Image Technology (Premier Image Technology Corp.), received compensation and housing quality glass molded lens processing technology and production capacity, Foxconn has made a magnesium aluminum industry, the scope of Hon Hai's product manufacturing will be further expanded. through joint ventures with the mainland, Hon Hai will magnesium aluminum industry and its precision molds, electronic product manufacturing capabilities combined with quick access to auto parts and automotive electronics.
Hon Hai to extend the logistics management capabilities, to integrate the value chain, increasing the bargaining chips with the customer, Hon Hai has also established a Cyber, dividends and more electronic end-products stores .1999 by the end of the first Cyber Digital products store opened in Shanghai, as of 2006, has grown to 40, 32 major cities across the country, the annual revenue of more than 90 billion yuan.
imitators for the industry, active protection of corporate intellectual property rights to ensure that Hon Hai's first advantage. relying on a strong legal department of plagiarism and the non-normal flow of key personnel to take legal action.
Hon Hai, the two pivot strategy: production distribution and human resources development strategy
achieve Hon Hai the layout of the two levers of production and human resource management.
production layout: quickly to market, to gain time. First of all, Hon Hai's R & D strengths focus on the customer are not familiar with PlayStation 3 R & D team set up joint research and development of next-generation game consoles. Apple's R & D personnel often communicate with Hon Hai's design department, the appearance of products, materials and other aspects of joint R & D cooperation.
Hon Hai's R & D institutions and more customers around the set, so R & D process can quickly interact with customers, potential customers and grow together. in IT field, rapid response is Hon Hai's most pressing needs of customers, the customers around the factories making Hon Hai to research and development work with customers to simultaneously In 1996, Hon Hai Compaq taking on huge orders, quickly established around the molding in the Compaq Factory; when there are new designs Compaq appears, Hon Hai in 24 hours can provide products in the prototype In 1995 to 1999, Hon Hai's computer chassis business to grow at a rate of 15% per year.
response capabilities in the client set up high around the small-scale factories, to help customers make the Hon Hai the product to market quickly. As customers are mostly concentrated in Europe and other countries, in addition to Hon Hai to set up factories in developed countries, the still factories around the country are selective, such as: Mexico (North America), Czech Republic (Europe) and so on. Hon Hai to help customers achieve rapid logistics and product distribution, through the JIT (real-time production systems) and supply chain optimization, and further improve their own rapid response. in foreign factories as well as rapid manufacturing and distribution, can also help short-term fluctuations in response to the needs of customers.
Figure 4. Foxconn Hon Hai
production arrangement strategy to make China its largest production base, to achieve the scale of the total cost under the effect of lead. Foxconn effective use of China good infrastructure and cheap labor, from a mold development, component production, with barebones group, to the whole ship, Shanghai set up the first plant in Shenzhen began, consumer electronic manufacturing park, covering 2,000 acres and employs about 300,000. Foxconn full advantage of labor resources in China features, cost savings, improve production efficiency. China has abundant labor resources, but relatively low level of education, Hon Hai will be the production process in detail through the use of decomposition, so that these employees can operate sophisticated machinery.
in factory management, production process, from the dimensions, specifications, operational specifications, test specifications decomposition step by step, to achieve principled. Hon Hai and the level of militarization of the centralized management structure, making the effective control in the management of the product of the the rapid development of the enterprise and the local economy through a collaborative model to achieve common development. Hon Hai advantages of scale for local economic development has brought great role in promoting .2007, Hon Hai production base in Shenzhen's exports and create about Shenzhen 20% of the city, pay taxes of about 50 billion yuan. Hon Hai's large-scale production, promote the local development of relevant industries, such as packaging materials, logistics industries. With the development of local economy and population continue to show mass effect; Hon Hai is located in Shenzhen Longhua area, Shenzhen customs have become the most mature major shopping district.
Figure 5. Hon Hai, the impact on local economic development, the scope and manner
great star effect as Hon Hai, the local government to do may provide for Hon Hai to facilitate, promote the development of .2001 Hon Hai, Foxconn Shenzhen Customs bonded factories took the lead in the pilot the competitiveness of enterprises .2007, Hon Hai to Wuhan in order to attract investment, 2.8 billion out of local government projects for the construction of supporting facilities of Hon Hai, which includes a 13 km dedicated railway line.
production layout Hon Hai The strategic shift is beginning to show development of the Group. in a certain geographic range, the individual product groups to focus on and achieve the scale of the effect of vertical integration .2006 November, Hon Hai to invest in Langfang in Hebei Mobile and accessories production base; and production base in Yantai achieved with the integration of wireless communication terminal products.
Hon Hai has been formed in the Yangtze River Delta region's industrial belt of a notebook computer, now including computer parts manufacturing and product assembly industries. with Industrial Distribution of China's strategic layout features, Hon Hai is another strategic shift to consider .2007, Hon Hai investment projects in Shenyang, Northeast China to be more advantageous to enter the auto parts and precision CNC machine tools and other fields. Shanxi primary magnesium production accounts for half of the world, based on this advantage, Hon Hai to build production base in Taiyuan, in the magnesium alloy body parts, precision molds and other production, the base will be fully completed in late 2008.
place
Category
established in Kunshan, Jiangsu
1995 �� PC connector
Shenzhen
1996 ��
Barebone, consumer electronics
Beijing
2002 ��
wireless communications products
Shanghai
2002 �� PC products and network products, body parts, semiconductor equipment
Hangzhou
2003 ��
wireless communications (PHS phones)
Taiyuan
2004 �� 3C product components, alloys
Yantai
2004 ��
board computer products
Tianjin
2005 ��
wireless communications products
Shanxi Jincheng
2006 ��
optical products, optical communication products
Huaian
2006 ��
computer peripheral equipment
Langfang
2007 ��
mobile phone parts, precision Die
Wuhan
2007 ��
integrated mechanical and electrical products R & D and know
Shenyang
2007 ��
CNC
Qinhuangdao
2007 ��
high end electronics (nano-level signal transmission cable)
Nanjing
2007 ��
software development and design
Jiashan
2008 ��
Mold related products
Table 1. Hon Hai distribution of production base in China (Source: This order)
human resources management: the pyramid structure to the company's overall structure
basis, Hon Hai was established divided into three pyramid-shaped organizational structure. focus of the company's senior managers in the company's overall strategy formulation and implementation, and coordinate the various functions of the middle sector, the goal of reducing costs to the various aspects of decomposition. through orders lower than the price of competitors, high-style management in the strict basis, reasonable arrangements for the production process and improving the utilization of machinery and equipment, while achieving formulation and implementation. production line supervisors strictly enforce production management, quality management systems and other management systems, and conduct capacity development forecast and production plan.
strict management and supervision system so that employees can quickly complete the bottom of the corresponding work, and to ensure high yields. in the militarization of management mode, strict management system makes the goal of the bottom of the production staff can quickly grasp the experience. in the production process, will produce results strictly linked with the income of workers, is Hon Hai ; target management standards, more emphasis on organizations and individuals in the short term to ensure the best performance
quality as the center, built on the basis of full participation, the aim is to obtain long-term customer satisfaction, and social interests of members of human
resource management objectives based on anticipated requirements
the main responsibilities of individuals, the results should be achieved, and as assessment criteria for assessing individual contributions will be successful and work incentives
strictly linked to the formation of all personnel and departments product quality information and communication channels; all active employees and departments involved in all aspects of the quality advantages of
for measurement within the organization and the goal is easy to decompose the target management will be carried out to ensure a good performance; through direct the incentives to make all employees have higher job performance
to achieve to improve quality, reduce consumption and increase efficiency for the purpose of continuing to improve the quality of workers and businesses quality; continued implementation of staff training, continuous quality improvement to create a culture of create continuous learning, improvement and enhance the cultural atmosphere
weaknesses and target
results can not necessarily incentive compatible, it is difficult to ensure fairness, thus weakening the effect of target management requirements of enterprises of all employees
has the intrinsic incentive to improve quality; on the coordination of the entire high demand; the short term may result in increased production costs
Table 2. target management compared with the total quality management (Source: This order)
to obey overall development strategy, Hon Hai for the different levels of employees, but also to take a different pay structure and incentives.'s senior managers, equity incentives is the most important part of the focus on training their dedication. Hon Hai large proportion of re-investment and rapid development of rolling stock brought tremendous value, but also for senior management personnel has brought great wealth; Therefore, the growth of high-level cadres as one of the most important goals.
company for mid-level cadres provide a competitive welfare and security, foster their loyalty to the enterprise and dedication. Hon Hai in the production base have been established within and around many leisure facilities, and developed for senior managers use to build a golf course plan. In order to retain core position in the middle-level cadres and R & D personnel, Hon Hai has launched the a
Figure 6, the human resources management framework Hon Hai Gou
strong management, leadership achievements of the Hong Haizhuo execution
more in the enterprise development process, the strategic vision Gou enhance the trust of his subordinates . First of all, Gou can accurately grasp the needs of sustainable development of the enterprises have a key strategic capability. grasp the trend of market development, prepared in advance of Hon Hai continued growth, rapid expansion of the guarantee. 70s of last century building mold factory, 90 years into the application for expansion connector market, then passed vertically integrated model of development fully into the electronic products manufacturing, all show that the Gou strategic vision.
Second, Gou by virtue of the unique vision that has the potential customers, and ahead of competitors, a partnership with each other In 1995, Michael b Gou use Dell (Michael Dell) the opportunity to visit the South, take the initiative to drive to the airport to send Dell an opportunity, and then Terry Gou and the way he arranged to visit Dell factory. was not one of Dell's top five PC vendors, Dell, Foxconn did not yet make direct purchases of spare parts, and now Hon Hai has become the largest supplier of Dell.
the same time, can Gou According to industry development to choose the right time and way into the selected strategic areas. Foxconn little into the supply chain is not a mature industry, the LCD panel industry until Japanese companies to phase out, after the rise of Korean companies, only Gou decided to enter. Gou some outstanding personality also added his personal charm. Gou can well be risky and cautious combination of courage to engage in risky strategic investment projects, but will be in the specific implementation process as much as possible reduce risk.
beginning a business, Gou mold manufacturing enterprises to improve capacity at the early profits into the mold factory building and to the success of this project there is great uncertainty at the time. Gou not fear of difficulties, the courage to innovate in the challenge and develop .1975, due to rising raw material prices, operating difficulties, business partners have quit, but not convinced this Gou collapse, but also to borrow money to stand alone.
the pressure Gou as an important factor in the success: hours.
great success even after the entrepreneur Terry Gou will still be the concern for long-term development and investment also increased the staff for business confidence. Gou most of its profits into the purchase of advanced equipment to improve the trust of its employees. through the front line, to lead its work in difficult, Gou set a model of leadership image. Gou that set a good example is that when difficulties or major decisions, leaders should lead the team in front-line combat, which can form a real leadership.
line Gou-depth case
know-how are? willing to provide it. We have received bigger? production for a short time, the customer called me and hope I can pay attention to this matter.
G5 is bleaching?, portable place is an arc?, like the glass side, is at right angles, be sure to hand to test, only know? will cut. I take the front line, good to test the acute angle, hand-cut to the respect of a mark,? blood. people see you first One to do the test, they found that it would cut the hand, non-change??, it is so good to change this issue?.
G5 is the fastest computer Apple licensing, production process, the need for high temperatures. summer, in Shenzhen production line, plant the temperature? reach xxxvii, eight?, there is no way to install? gas.
took place when SARS, the original work with us to leave the customer engineers, technical and Japan? willing to transfer . We are calling on the development of technology, but also a large side? production, the environment like a oven. jump to the first line together with the staff to do, they? will find the conference room operators to turn up the airconditioning in our command.
So Station In the first wire is the most difficult times, people see the leaders to work together, it is an encouragement to employees, that is, people trust in you.
I was two months after the terms ; blood, sweat and tears. Occasionally there will be tears of despair. But when we break through the difficulties? have tears of joy.
to be a coach with? dynamic performance, better than about one hundred speeches. beautiful words, inverted? such as lead by example. I think management level staff on this aspect of trust is the beginning. established a good mutual trust, which in turn can be implemented to ensure a certain degree of decentralization, promoting the expansion of enterprises.
strong management style that Gou has the absolute authority of the Hon Hai
Terry Gou is the core of leadership philosophy. Gou that one hundred and seventeen: a leader must have , leaders should be more domineering. participation in operational decisions.
within the enterprise management, Gou responsibility and reward and punishment-oriented. For Gou, the management of the content is responsible, as long as each employee with a clear responsibility, we can effectively manage.
> reward and punishment Gou key to its responsible management and effective set of work values to distinguish right and wrong, to prevent the company have a will reward them in many ways, and for not able to complete the task, Gou is not only strict penalties will be tough talk. at the company, in charge of any level, mistakes are called to stand up in class. There Gou saw a majority of business people sitting in the office, he denounced said: Hon Hai factory in mainland militarization management.
Gou said, all those who may be subject to sanctions. Sony products in the shop workers into the Nintendo products, workshops, he'd be fired. at the company, the workers are in accordance with the militarization of daily life patterns. at the company's staff quarters , employees are like soldiers, like bedding neatly folded.
by strengthening its organizational learning and for education Hon Hai Gou improve the implementation capacity of
through continuous learning, reflection and summary of the formation of Terry Gou a set of their business philosophy, and down to easily understood, travel time, at any time absorb success and riches. Gou long habit of reading, once told two books.
well-known enterprises to overseas study, to seize the opportunities, learning management, development strategies .1985 years, Gou was specifically requested to serve Terry Cheng, HP, Hon Hai was leading the retreat of all three days and two executives night, the
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Geographical knowledge induction
Geographical knowledge induction
(a) of the territories and administrative units
1. The location of the land and sea
Location: eastern Asia, the Pacific West Coast.
Latitude and longitude of the location: across our territory north and south latitude nearly 50 degrees, mostly in the temperate zone, a small part in the tropics, not cold. 60 degrees longitude east and west across much of the Ussuri River and the eastern end of the westernmost plateau plateau Seoul Pa ten more than 4 hours time difference.
2 . the vast vast majority of our territory
territory, with a total area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, second only to Russia, Canada, the world No. 3, almost the same area with the whole of Europe. The four-terminal is our territory: the East end in Heilongjiang and Wusuli the intersection of the centerline of the main channel (135.E more), the most western in the vicinity of the Pamirs (73.E), a distance of about 5,000 km south in the James Shoal (4. N), north of Mohe in Heilongjiang in the far north of the center line of the main channel (53.N) more, located about 5500 km north-south.
3. boundaries and land borders of neighboring
twenty thousand thousand meters and the neighboring countries of China, 14. Korea to the east, the north is Russia, Mongolia, northwest and southwest Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan junction. south Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar.
mainland coastline of 18,000 kilometers, from north to south near the coast with the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea. China's territorial waters, is the baseline from the coast to the sea extends to 12 nautical miles waters. Bohai Sea and the Sea Qiongzhou Strait for my country. Coastal distribution of the island of Taiwan, Hainan Island, Zhoushan Islands, the South China Sea Islands and other islands more than 5,000 large and small. with our neighbors across the sea are: Korea, Japan, Philippines , Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia six countries.
4.
administrative divisions into our country is the basic administrative provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), counties (autonomous) and township (town) levels, the provincial administrative units includes 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions. The country is divided in the history of Northeast, North China, East China, South, Southwest and Northwest Region 6. Hong Kong, Kowloon, Macau is part of our territory. Chinese and British governments signed in December 1984 Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, China's government in July 1, 1997 resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong, in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the implementation of ;. China and the Portuguese Government in April 1987 in Beijing, signed a Joint Declaration on the Question of Macao, the statement reiterated that the Chinese leader on Macau. our government was December 20, 1999 resumption of sovereignty over Macao, in my exercise of sovereignty over Macao, under the implementation of 22% of the total population, is the world's most populous country. China's population distribution is more than the southeast, northwest less. rural population proportion, 74%, the proportion of urban population is small, only 26%.
2. Overseas Chinese
our more than 3,000 million overseas Chinese and Chinese distribution around the world. compatriots origin in Guangdong and Fujian provinces up to the two provincial hometown in many places has always been known for.
3. to control population growth and improve population Quality
prominent characteristic of our population a large population base, rapid population growth. Therefore, the implementation of family planning is still a basic state policy of China. to control population growth and improve population quality is still an urgent task to accelerate the four modernizations. < br> 4.
multi-ethnic socialist state of China is a unified multi-ethnic socialist country. total of 56 ethnic groups. Han largest population, accounting for about 92% of the population. the other 55 ethnic groups less , collectively referred to as minorities. is the most populous minority Zhuang, more than 1,500 million. 400 million or more people there Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Yi, Tujia, Mongolian, Tibetan and other Han distribution throughout the country, mainly In the eastern and central; minority mainly in the southwest, northwest and northeast border areas. In short the distribution of various ethnic groups live together is characterized by large and small settlements.
(c) topography 1, of the topographical features of the terrain
complex and diverse, plains, plateaus, mountains and hills. basin, five terrain available, the majority of mountain area, an area accounting for about 2 / 3; lying west to east, roughly three ladder-like distribution. southwestern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters above the first step. Daxinganling a Taihang Mountains in Wushan a Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau east of a line between the west and the first step ladder for the second stage, 1,000 meters above sea level and 2000 meters, mainly for the plateau and basin. s Second step to the east of the land above sea level back to the surface of the third grade ladder, at 500 meters above sea level, mainly hills and plains.
complex and diverse terrain, forming a complex and diverse climate; lying west to the east of China, ladder-like characteristics of the distribution is conducive to deep moist air inland, supply a large number of water vapor; the music rolling river flow, communication, transport things; river inflow from the high level of low-level step ladder lots, fast-flowing, resulting in huge of water.
2.
main east-west mountain ranges of the three distribution line: from north to south Tianshan a Yinshan a Yanshan; a Qinling Mountains Kunlun Mountains; Nanling. northeast southwest direction for a three columns: From the West The East is a Daxinganling a Taihang Mountains in Wushan a Xuefeng; Changbai a Wuyishan; Taiwan mountains.
north-south 2: Helan Mountain; transverse mountain. northwest to southeast are two: Altai Mountains, Qilian Mountains. in our country and the junction of the Himalayas, Nepal, the main peak of a Mount Everest, 8848 meters above sea level; is the world's highest peak.
3. plateaus, plains, basins and hills
the characteristics and distribution of the four major plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China, the average more than 4,000 meters above sea level, is the largest, the world's highest large plateau. which is characterized by steep mountainous and snow-capped mountains stretching, glaciers widespread, numerous lakes, vast grasslands, water is sufficient. Inner Mongolia Plateau in northern China, including Inner Mongolia and most of Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei, part of about 1,000 meters above sea level, is the second largest plateau in China. Its features: open floor flat, undulating terrain; more grassland and desert. Loess Plateau at an altitude of 1,000 meters and 2000 meters. Land Cover the loose soil layer, is the world's most widely yellow Shibu, the most profound areas; water wastage; thousands of gullies. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau widespread karst topography; mountains and downs; bumpy.
the distribution of the four basin and features: Sichuan Basin is located in eastern Sichuan, due to widespread purple sandy shale, with l red basins , the middle of the Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China, is China's largest inland basin. Qaidam Basin is located in the northwest province of innovation, most of the Gobi desert, more than the eastern marshes, Salt Lake, is typical of the highest-lying inland plateau basin.
the distribution and characteristics of the three plains: the Northeast Plain, the surface is known for its fertile black soil, more than 200 meters above sea level, surrounded by the largest plain. North China Plain, low and flat, fertile fields thousands of miles, is the second largest plain. Yangtze River Basin is located along the Yangtze River, low and flat, dense river network, lakes.
main hills: hills Liaodong and Shandong hills, hills and other Southeast.
4. Distribution of major seismic and volcanic belt District
China is one of many earthquakes, the main distribution areas: �� the southeastern coast of Taiwan and Fujian; �� along the North Pacific and in the region of the line; �� southwestern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and its people Yunnan provinces four J West; �� northwestern Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia.
(d) temperature and temperature with climate l.
monsoon climate zone in China, a large difference in air temperature in summer and winter. the temperature distribution as follows: winter temperatures generally partial low, south hot cold north, the temperature difference between north and south, more than 50 ��. The main reason is: the southern hemisphere winter, direct sunlight, the Northern Hemisphere receive less solar energy; latitude effect: winter prevailing winter wind. generally hot summer in most areas (except outside the Tibetan Plateau ), north and south temperature difference. The main reason is: the northern hemisphere summer, direct sunlight, heat and more access to the northern hemisphere; summer prevailing summer winds, temperatures in most parts of China rose to the highest value; summer sun height and large, the higher the latitude, the day is longer slow to accept the North-South differences in solar heating. winter is the coldest place in the town of Mohe, the summer is the hottest place in Turpan, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, known as China's : The frost-free period all over the country, in general, from south to north, from the coast to the mainland gradually reduced. frost or as long as the crop growing season long. otherwise short.
2. precipitation and in the wet areas
distribution of precipitation and its causes:
characteristics: the spatial distribution of annual precipitation along the coast from the southeast to the northwest with a decrease inland features.
Cause: China's southeast coastal, deep into the Eurasian continental interior Northwest, making water circulation from the southeast China coast inland to the northwest gradually weakened. On the other hand, can bring a lot of summer monsoon rainfall by the barrier and the heavy mountain road far more constrained, the impact from the southeast coast inland to the northwest decreases.
seasonal precipitation: seasonal distribution of rainfall over the country is very uneven, concentrated rainfall in most parts of the country from May to October. The rainfall during the year generally accounts for 80%. to look at different areas north and south, the south end of the rainy season began early and late, the north end of the rainy season started late and early.
Cause: This time of variation of precipitation, with the monsoon due to the rain front moving with the passage of time produced the phenomenon of sub- do not open. May, north of the warm air and cold air southward along the Nanling met this wandering in the rain belt, South rainy season; June, with the frontal rain band over the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Approximately one month left downstream swing and rainy, at a time when plums ripening season, known as the Yangtze River in the rainy season; July and August, with the frontal rainband advance to the north, northeast and other places, the precipitation in northern China increased significantly; in September, the cold air forces in the north increased frontal rain band with the rapid withdrawal to the south of the Yangtze, coupled with wind and rain with Taiwan, South China at this time still more rain.
the geographical distribution of precipitation: distribution is extremely uneven, the overall trend is decreasing along the southeast coast inland to the northwest. a place where most of the precipitation is Taiwan's fire department, at least where it is Toksun in the Turpan Basin.
division of wet and dry areas; According to the relationship between precipitation and evaporation, from the southeast coast of China to the northwest interior wet area can be divided into four categories: overview of the following table:
3.
the main features of the climate in China a variety of climate types, the mainland monsoon climate marked the two main features of the climate in our country. monsoon climate is characterized by: the winter winds from the north, cold in the dry; summer southerly wind blowing, warm and humid.
the formation of monsoon and the monsoon: the monsoon is changing with the seasons the wind to change direction. sea and land between the main reason for the formation of the monsoon.
monsoon region and the non-monsoon: the habit of our country by the marked regional summer monsoon monsoon region, said; to little effect by the summer monsoon The area known as non-monsoon region. The boundary is roughly: a Yin Daxinganling a Gangdise Helan Mountain of a line east of the Bayan Har Mountains a region south of the monsoon area.
4. The main factors affect our climate
a location, topography and monsoon. location, location and refers to the latitude of the location of the land and sea; terrain, topography refers to the impact of high and low and mountains; monsoon, winter and summer monsoons that effect.
5. Climate advantages and disadvantages of the impact on agricultural production
main advantage of the climate in China: complex and diverse climate, is conducive to the growth of many plants and crops, in order to provide a wealth of flora and fauna; majority of the monsoon climate zone, the same period of rain and heat to crops, trees, pasture growth and maturation benefit; summer temperatures, expanding the northern boundary of thermophilic crops, China is the most northern rice growing countries north. The main drawback is that the climate in China: by the monsoon strength effects of interannual variation of rainfall across a large, easy to damage the water early; cold, frost and severe weather caused by the typhoon, damage crops harvest.
(e) Rivers and lakes
1. outflow regions and District
flow directly or indirectly, the river flows into the sea called the outflow of the river. outflow of the river valley known as the outflow area. not to shed the ocean, flows into inland lakes or disappear half-way flow of rivers is called River. within the flow of the river River flow area is called.
River and its hydrological characteristics of the outflow: the Qinling-Huai River line as a boundary, south, north characteristics for clear differences between the river outflow: outflow of the river south of a large amount of seasonal water level changes in small, long season , sediment concentration of small, non-freezing period; northern Heilongjiang and a few rivers in addition, the river flow is small, the water level in flood season is shorter seasons regulation, sediment large. The reason is that a large southern precipitation; the rainy season long, more lush plants , river sediment and decrease in winter temperatures above 0 ��. North just the opposite.
main river and hydrological characteristics: Domestic and mainly distributed in north-west river, the Tarim River is China's best known river. mountain snow melt water is the main source of water within the river, and thus the hydrological characteristics and seasonal rivers are closely related.
2.
Yangtze River Yangtze River is the first, is the source of a Tuotuohe, originated in the Tibetan Plateau the south side of the main peak of Gela Dan Tanggula things, 6,300 km, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Tibet, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other door provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and into the East China Sea. From Xuefeng Dandong to Lhasa for the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei, canyons and more fast-flowing drop of large, abundant water resources is its hydrological characteristics, the famous Three Gorges (Lei Tong Gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge) in respect of the Yangtze River; from Yichang the middle reaches to Hukou in Jiangxi, which a bend of the Yangtze River, lakes and more branches and more; from Hukou to the following for the downstream Yangtze River estuary, a tributary of this little river deep water, river affected by tides, water level fluctuation time. Yangtze River in China since ancient times things that shipping artery, the Yangtze River routes have a large volume. investment, low cost, the Yangtze River water resources, one-third of the country's total reserves. Gezhouba the Yangtze River's first large-scale water control, is currently the largest hydropower generating capacity in China; world watched as the Three Gorges water conservancy project, December 14, 1994 officially started, to 2009, 70 million kilowatts will be installed into the generator 26, and 84.6 billion kwh of electricity, than the current������̩�� the world's largest hydropower station has a large 40%. The original shipping only ships to Chongqing from 1000 tons to 5000 tons. to make known as the more important role to play.
3.
Yellow River Yellow River is China's second longest river, rises in the northern foot of Bayan Har Tibetan plateau, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan , Shandong and other nine provinces, autonomous regions, and into the Bohai Sea, the northern foot of Bayan Har Mountains to Mongolia from the mouth of the town for the upstream section of the Qinghai source, the water clear, slow water flow; Qinghai, Gansu section of the east, valleys and more water became muddy, water increases; Qingtongxia east of the Mongolian section of the fixed, steady water flow, water becomes less. from the estuary to the Henan Yu-chun, the town of the middle reaches, has accepted the Fen, Wei and other dozens of tributaries, water depth flow needs, including large amount of sand; Mengjin following downstream, flows through the plains, width of river water slowly, sedimentation as Legend burst its banks and flooded. Harnessing the Yellow River sediment is the key to the problem.
4. lake
our lakes, more than 2,000 natural lakes, the major freshwater lakes are: rustic Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Hunan's Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Lake, Chaohu Lake in Anhui. located in the Qinghai Lake Qinghai is the largest lake and largest saltwater lake. located in the Nam Co, central Tibet, the second largest saltwater lake in China, is also the highest lake in China.
(f) the use of marine
1. neighboring China Mainland China Offshore Marine
have the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea, as well as the Pacific Ocean east of Taiwan. Among them, the Bohai Sea is China's inland sea.
2. rich marine resources of the continental shelf
: also known as fertile part of the rich in oil, coal, iron and other mineral resources, marine resources is extremely rich place.
lot of offshore fishing grounds. Tokai known position known as natural fish. Zhoushan fishing ground is a large fishing grounds of national the north of the Bohai Gulf shrimp fishery is known to abound.
China's salt production ranks first in the world. Changlu salt are the main salt, sea salt field in Yingge, bag salt.
seabed oil resources: mineral resources of the oceans is rich in oil, natural gas is an important marine minerals. reserves the East China Sea continental shelf of the best, followed by the South China Sea and Bohai Sea.
(VII) Transport and tourism
1.
Now our main rail lines in addition Tibet, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have a railway. north-south route are: Beijing-Harbin a Beijing / Beijing-Shanghai line, a willow branch line of coke, Po into a Chengdu-Kunming line, and September 1, 1996 opening of the Beijing-Kowloon line C. west trunk line of Beijing-Beijing-Qinhuangdao a package of a Beijing-Lanzhou line, Longhai a new line of blue, a Shanghai-Hangzhou-Guiyang-Kunming ZheGan Xiangqian a line, under construction in the Southern Xinjiang Railway Line will extend the Lanzhou Hai mm to the most western border city of Kashgar in China currency is an important channel of access to Central Asia.
2.
major ocean routes and ports more than 100 tons of deep-water berths. north coast line to Dalian and Shanghai as the center, including access to Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Qingdao, Yantai, Lianyungang, many of the routes.
Hong Kong is the world-famous harbor of Keelung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan Province are China's major ports.
3. the main river routes
Yangtze River route, the Pearl River route, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal routes, such as the Songhua River route.
4.
major airline has flights to major cities in the country, the air can be gateway to Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania important cities in many countries.
5.
the county line the main roads have all been through an area of the car. expressway has been built which are: Beijing-Tianjin Tang put a line, a Shenzhen, Guangzhou line, Shenyang, Dalian line, Fuzhou, Xiamen, one line, a Shanghai Nanjing railway line, Chengdu, Chongqing, line one, Jinan, Qingdao, lines, and a.
6.
main pipeline transportation Pipeline transportation is mainly used to transport oil and natural gas. have been completed and are Construction of the main pipeline transportation lines are: Daqing m Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Dalian, one of a Beijing, Renqiu one in Beijing, Qingdao Shengli oil field, length of 400 km. from Shaanxi to Beijing and from Xinjiang to Shanghai gas pipeline is also is stepping up its construction.
7. our main tourist resources
1 natural beauty: our natural tourism resources, to famous Silk Market, the most important landscapes. such as the famous five mountains (Dongyue Taishan, Huashan Mountain, Hengshan mountain , Hengshan, Songshan Zhongyue), four major Buddhist mountains (Mountain, Jiuhuashan, Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain) and the scenery Wonderful Huangshan, Lushan, Stone, etc.; Guilin, Yangtze River Three Gorges; beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Wuxi Taihu Lake scenery, The ends of the earth Sanya, Hainan, Yunnan, Dali, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna and Taiwan, Sun Moon lake, are famous tourist destination.
2. Cultural Tourism Landscape
(l) of ancient culture and art treasures: a six ancient capitals (Xi'an , Luoyang, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Beijing), dozens of historical and cultural city; the Great Wall. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; Beijing's Forbidden City and the Royal Mausoleum, Xi'an, Terracotta soldiers and horses commission, Nanjing Ming Dynasty Tombs, Mausoleum, Suzhou landscape architecture, Chengde Mountain Resort, Luoyang, Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang murals, etc., are world famous.
(2) to commemorate the revolution: the famous revolutionary commemoration has Yan'an, Zunyi, Jinggangshan other.
(3 ) ethnic customs and local customs: of different nationalities, different regions, formed a different style, their own distinctive customs and folk festival atmosphere. If the Han Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the Dai Water Festival, the Mongolian Naadam The General Assembly, such as Yi's Torch Festival.
In addition, our well-known modern engineering and architecture, colorful local specialty products, industrial products, the magic of Chinese medicine and good health, world famous Chinese dishes, Chinese and foreign tourists has great appeal.
(h) Northeast
1.
Northeast location, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning provinces, located in China's northeastern border with North Korea and Russia, most in in the temperate zone.
2. topography and climate around the mountains and water, vast plains topography. climatic characteristics are: long, cold winter, short summer, and warm. winter, large areas of snow and frozen ground has changed throughout the year the allocation of water to ensure better soil moisture is conducive to agricultural production. but the heat conditions of insufficient chilling impact early frost
into agricultural income.
3. an important production base of agriculture and forestry the main food crops are corn, spring , wheat, grains, wheat production ranks first in the country. the major economic crops: soybean, sugar beet, flax, sugar beet production in Northeast for more than half the country's total. Liaodong Peninsula is famous for apples origin. Northeast Plain Forest in western China the largest shelter, up to 800 km, known as pine forest area. forest produced mink, deer horn, ginseng Su said the Northeast, Liaohe. Daqing Oilfield is China's largest crude oil supplier. the famous Grand Fushun coal mine there, Jixi, Hegang. Wenmingquanguo Anshan Iron and Benxi, Liaoning.
5. to heavy industrial system based Northeast China has basically formed steel, machinery, petroleum, coal, chemical and other heavy industry-based industrial system.
6. dense railway network with the main railway line Binzhou, Bin Sui, Harbin line. Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China. Dalian Port is the largest seaport in Northeast. Songhua River is the main route northeast. Now China has built the longest expressway from Shenyang to Dalian.
(IX) in five provinces along the Yellow River Second City.
1.
extent and location of the Yellow River region, including Shaanxi, Shanxi, than the Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin five provinces and two cities, located in the warm temperate zone and the Central Plains hub location.
2. topographic plateau, plain terrain in this area except the main
north and south of the Yanshan Mountains, Dabie Mountains, the main Loess Plateau and the Haihe Plain, Huang-Huai Plain, northwest plains of North China Plain and the hills of Shandong. loess Plateau is the world's largest loess distribution.
3. temperate monsoon climate and agricultural production
Qinling mm Huaihe River is an important north-south line of climate demarcation line. the area is mostly warm temperate monsoon climate, long summer and winter, spring and short . crops or three crops a year, mostly two crops a year. favorable conditions for agricultural production is adequate heat, hot and rainy summer, water and heat over the same period, crop variety; disadvantage is the lack of moisture, precipitation concentrated, easy to produce flood Dry alkali disasters. precipitation concentrated in summer seven or eight two months, spring and early summer rainfall is often insufficient, so the drought threat to agricultural production is more widespread problem.
4. National cereals, wheat, cotton, a major producing area < br> North China is
grains, wheat, cotton, a major producing area. textile industry developed, the cotton textile industry center in Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi'an, Xianyang, mainly along the Beijing-Guangzhou and the Longhai Railway line distribution.
5. rich in coal, oil, sea salt resources
Kailuan, Datong, Yangquan, Pingdingshan, West Beijing is a famous coal mines. Shanxi is China's largest coal energy base, known as the China's largest salt.
6. Jingjintang
the industrial zone industrial area, including Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Langfang City, and is an important economic area of the Yellow River core zone, is the country's iron and steel industry base, petrochemical and marine chemical bases, fuel and power base, machinery industrial bases, radio electronics, and textile industrial base industrial base. industry concentrated in two cities of Beijing and Tianjin.
7. to Beijing as the center of the rail transport network
in Beijing as the starting point of the main Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-Shanghai line, Beijing-Baotou line, Beijing-Harbin lines. China's first heavy unit double line electrified railway mm Qin, known as the first line of the railway in China. Beijing nine lines through strengthening the capital north of Shenzhen, Hong Kong's linked, communication north and south, while the exchange of goods, but also some of the less developed regions, especially along the old revolutionary base areas play an important role in economic development.
8. cities and ports
Beijing is the country's political and cultural center; integrated coastal area of Tianjin is China's industrial base; Tianjin by the Tianjin Tanggu, Newport three parts; Xi'an is a famous ancient capital; Qingdao is an important port; Qinhuangdao is under construction for the modernization of the coal export port.
(j) of the Yangtze River six provinces and one city
1.
extent and location of the area by the Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai six provinces and one City, a majority in the Qinling Mountains, north of the Huaihe River and south of Nanling, located in warm temperate and subtropical, east the East China Sea and Yellow Sea.
2. topography and important agricultural areas in the region
plains, hills Low Hill-based. topography is low, many rivers and lakes, dense river network, water and heat resources are sufficient, known as fishing grounds.
3.
four seasons climate and soil of the humid subtropical monsoon climate, water and heat conditions sufficient, growing season length, plant two crops a year and more conducive to agricultural development. but rainfall instability; late summer serious impact on agriculture.
rainy and summer drought problems: unstable plum, easy to produce drought and flood problems. severe summer drought, drought and heavy task.
red soil of this region, iron, aluminum, large component, is acid soil, organic matter less, the quality of sticky, you need organic fertilizer, add hydrated lime to be improved.
4.
tropical forest resources and timber area is an important tropical forest areas, forest to tea, oil Tong, tea and citrus-based; timber with fir, pine, bamboo-based.
5. Huai Huai liberation governance
frequent flooding, after the liberation of the people's government built a reservoir in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, Dabie Mountains The Meishan Reservoir, Tongbai Mountain Reservoir, the South Bay has played a benefit. in the history of Anhui froze the famous Hangzhou Water Irrigation is one of the Huaihe River Basin. Zhejiang has Xin'anjiang hydropower, there is extension of Hunan Hydropower Station.
6. mineral and rivers and four major industrial
Dexing, Tongling, Anhui, Hubei Daye Copper production; Jiangxi Province produced more than tungsten; Hunan tin mine production of antimony; Hunan Shuikoushan lead and zinc production. Baoshan, Wuhan, Ma On Shan is an important iron and steel base. in Yangtze River, in large, Baoshan Iron and Steel Works, is China's largest iron and steel base.
7.
water and land transportation developed transport in this area is characterized by well-developed water transport in a dominant position L, Nanjing, Wuhan, Yichang , Changsha, Nanchang is an important land and water transportation center. Shanghai, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Wenzhou, several important port in this region, is the leading gateway to South China and around the world.
8. Urban Agglomeration
Yangtze downstream is the city's most densely settled areas. is the largest city, river ports and seaports, a comprehensive industrial base. Wuhan is an important iron and steel, machinery, chemicals, textiles, food production base, has long been four provinces and one region and Hong Kong, Macao
1.
southern coastal range and location, including Fujian and Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi fll Hong Kong and Macau, the Tropic of Cancer across the Taiwan and Guangdong, Guangxi, China latitude minimum, the areas most affected by the ocean.
2.
hilly terrain. Mountain widespread, a small plain area. Guang Buka Manchester terrain in Guangxi, Guilin Qi along the mountain hills, rock beauty, the hole different, always the South of river known as the Pearl River artery.
4, characteristic of agricultural production and the production of important crops
Kiev Great Pearl River Delta-specific mode of agricultural production. The area is the country's major rice and sugarcane. Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula is China's development an important base for tropical crops. tropical crops in rubber, sisal, oil palm, coconut, coffee, cocoa, pepper. tropical fruits are: bananas, citrus, pineapple, mango, litchi and longan. < br> 5. opening up frontier
Economic Zones: Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in Fujian Province and the introduction of the four special economic zones and opening up policy, the Hainan Special Economic Zone. also the Pearl River Delta of China, coastal Fujian, Guangxi and other places as the coastal economic development zone.
northwest of Hainan Island in the South China Sea, is the second largest island. is to find the country's development an important base for tropical cash crops. Hainan Island has rich iron ore in Western, North Bay and writing songs around the sea has rich offshore oil and gas, Yingge salt field is one of the three major salt, Hainan Island is also very good conditions for tourism resources. south of Sanya City, the concept of Hai Ting, ends of the earth, so Luhuitou historical sites attract tourists in particular.
6.
location and scope of Taiwan in the Taiwan Province of southeastern China sea in the east Pacific, north to the East China Sea, southwest of the South China Sea, Fujian Province, west of the Taiwan Strait and the sea .
the composition of Taiwan including the Taiwan Island and Taiwan Province near the Penghu Islands, the Diaoyu Islands, and many small islands, a total area of 36,000 square kilometers, is China's largest island. residents of the Han, the largest ethnic minority is the most populous Gaoshan.
the island of Taiwan about two-thirds area of the terrain is mountainous, mainly in the mountainous central and eastern Taiwan Island. several parallel mountain ranges for a southwest to northeast, runs through the island, since the east to west mountain range in Taitung, the Central Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range and Ali Mountain Range. Yushan highest mountain, 3997 meters above sea level, is Taiwan, but also the highest peak in eastern China. island wide western plains, such as alluvial Choshui made. Taiwan's population of industrial and agricultural, urban, transport mainly in the western plains.
natural resources and major agricultural products, Taiwan has a subtropical and tropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, water rich in geothermal resources. central and eastern mountains, from the foothills to Peak, the distribution of tropical, subtropical, temperate and boreal forests more than trees, is one of the important natural forest areas, known natural botanical garden in Asia.'s most famous economic forest trees, camphor production ranks first in the world.
western plains fertile soil, as the main growing areas. agricultural products to the rice, sugar cane. tea and fruit in the banana, pineapple known.
fish rich waters of Taiwan, the Taiwan Strait for the excellent fishing grounds.
variety of underground mineral Taiwan: more than mountains of gold, copper and other metal ores; western coal, oil distribution; the north area has abundant natural volcanic sulfur; West Coast beach areas; little precipitation, abundant sunshine, rich in sea salt; shallow areas of oil and natural gas reserves.
industry and tourism to Taiwan's industrial raw agricultural and forestry products processing industry, such as sugar, rice, ten, camphor, the bulk export commodities of canned pineapple. into 60 years later, foreign investment, the use of abundant labor, cheap ...
(a) of the territories and administrative units
1. The location of the land and sea
Location: eastern Asia, the Pacific West Coast.
Latitude and longitude of the location: across our territory north and south latitude nearly 50 degrees, mostly in the temperate zone, a small part in the tropics, not cold. 60 degrees longitude east and west across much of the Ussuri River and the eastern end of the westernmost plateau plateau Seoul Pa ten more than 4 hours time difference.
2 . the vast vast majority of our territory
territory, with a total area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, second only to Russia, Canada, the world No. 3, almost the same area with the whole of Europe. The four-terminal is our territory: the East end in Heilongjiang and Wusuli the intersection of the centerline of the main channel (135.E more), the most western in the vicinity of the Pamirs (73.E), a distance of about 5,000 km south in the James Shoal (4. N), north of Mohe in Heilongjiang in the far north of the center line of the main channel (53.N) more, located about 5500 km north-south.
3. boundaries and land borders of neighboring
twenty thousand thousand meters and the neighboring countries of China, 14. Korea to the east, the north is Russia, Mongolia, northwest and southwest Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan junction. south Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar.
mainland coastline of 18,000 kilometers, from north to south near the coast with the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea. China's territorial waters, is the baseline from the coast to the sea extends to 12 nautical miles waters. Bohai Sea and the Sea Qiongzhou Strait for my country. Coastal distribution of the island of Taiwan, Hainan Island, Zhoushan Islands, the South China Sea Islands and other islands more than 5,000 large and small. with our neighbors across the sea are: Korea, Japan, Philippines , Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia six countries.
4.
administrative divisions into our country is the basic administrative provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), counties (autonomous) and township (town) levels, the provincial administrative units includes 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions. The country is divided in the history of Northeast, North China, East China, South, Southwest and Northwest Region 6. Hong Kong, Kowloon, Macau is part of our territory. Chinese and British governments signed in December 1984 Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, China's government in July 1, 1997 resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong, in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the implementation of ;. China and the Portuguese Government in April 1987 in Beijing, signed a Joint Declaration on the Question of Macao, the statement reiterated that the Chinese leader on Macau. our government was December 20, 1999 resumption of sovereignty over Macao, in my exercise of sovereignty over Macao, under the implementation of 22% of the total population, is the world's most populous country. China's population distribution is more than the southeast, northwest less. rural population proportion, 74%, the proportion of urban population is small, only 26%.
2. Overseas Chinese
our more than 3,000 million overseas Chinese and Chinese distribution around the world. compatriots origin in Guangdong and Fujian provinces up to the two provincial hometown in many places has always been known for.
3. to control population growth and improve population Quality
prominent characteristic of our population a large population base, rapid population growth. Therefore, the implementation of family planning is still a basic state policy of China. to control population growth and improve population quality is still an urgent task to accelerate the four modernizations. < br> 4.
multi-ethnic socialist state of China is a unified multi-ethnic socialist country. total of 56 ethnic groups. Han largest population, accounting for about 92% of the population. the other 55 ethnic groups less , collectively referred to as minorities. is the most populous minority Zhuang, more than 1,500 million. 400 million or more people there Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Yi, Tujia, Mongolian, Tibetan and other Han distribution throughout the country, mainly In the eastern and central; minority mainly in the southwest, northwest and northeast border areas. In short the distribution of various ethnic groups live together is characterized by large and small settlements.
(c) topography 1, of the topographical features of the terrain
complex and diverse, plains, plateaus, mountains and hills. basin, five terrain available, the majority of mountain area, an area accounting for about 2 / 3; lying west to east, roughly three ladder-like distribution. southwestern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters above the first step. Daxinganling a Taihang Mountains in Wushan a Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau east of a line between the west and the first step ladder for the second stage, 1,000 meters above sea level and 2000 meters, mainly for the plateau and basin. s Second step to the east of the land above sea level back to the surface of the third grade ladder, at 500 meters above sea level, mainly hills and plains.
complex and diverse terrain, forming a complex and diverse climate; lying west to the east of China, ladder-like characteristics of the distribution is conducive to deep moist air inland, supply a large number of water vapor; the music rolling river flow, communication, transport things; river inflow from the high level of low-level step ladder lots, fast-flowing, resulting in huge of water.
2.
main east-west mountain ranges of the three distribution line: from north to south Tianshan a Yinshan a Yanshan; a Qinling Mountains Kunlun Mountains; Nanling. northeast southwest direction for a three columns: From the West The East is a Daxinganling a Taihang Mountains in Wushan a Xuefeng; Changbai a Wuyishan; Taiwan mountains.
north-south 2: Helan Mountain; transverse mountain. northwest to southeast are two: Altai Mountains, Qilian Mountains. in our country and the junction of the Himalayas, Nepal, the main peak of a Mount Everest, 8848 meters above sea level; is the world's highest peak.
3. plateaus, plains, basins and hills
the characteristics and distribution of the four major plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China, the average more than 4,000 meters above sea level, is the largest, the world's highest large plateau. which is characterized by steep mountainous and snow-capped mountains stretching, glaciers widespread, numerous lakes, vast grasslands, water is sufficient. Inner Mongolia Plateau in northern China, including Inner Mongolia and most of Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei, part of about 1,000 meters above sea level, is the second largest plateau in China. Its features: open floor flat, undulating terrain; more grassland and desert. Loess Plateau at an altitude of 1,000 meters and 2000 meters. Land Cover the loose soil layer, is the world's most widely yellow Shibu, the most profound areas; water wastage; thousands of gullies. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau widespread karst topography; mountains and downs; bumpy.
the distribution of the four basin and features: Sichuan Basin is located in eastern Sichuan, due to widespread purple sandy shale, with l red basins , the middle of the Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China, is China's largest inland basin. Qaidam Basin is located in the northwest province of innovation, most of the Gobi desert, more than the eastern marshes, Salt Lake, is typical of the highest-lying inland plateau basin.
the distribution and characteristics of the three plains: the Northeast Plain, the surface is known for its fertile black soil, more than 200 meters above sea level, surrounded by the largest plain. North China Plain, low and flat, fertile fields thousands of miles, is the second largest plain. Yangtze River Basin is located along the Yangtze River, low and flat, dense river network, lakes.
main hills: hills Liaodong and Shandong hills, hills and other Southeast.
4. Distribution of major seismic and volcanic belt District
China is one of many earthquakes, the main distribution areas: �� the southeastern coast of Taiwan and Fujian; �� along the North Pacific and in the region of the line; �� southwestern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and its people Yunnan provinces four J West; �� northwestern Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia.
(d) temperature and temperature with climate l.
monsoon climate zone in China, a large difference in air temperature in summer and winter. the temperature distribution as follows: winter temperatures generally partial low, south hot cold north, the temperature difference between north and south, more than 50 ��. The main reason is: the southern hemisphere winter, direct sunlight, the Northern Hemisphere receive less solar energy; latitude effect: winter prevailing winter wind. generally hot summer in most areas (except outside the Tibetan Plateau ), north and south temperature difference. The main reason is: the northern hemisphere summer, direct sunlight, heat and more access to the northern hemisphere; summer prevailing summer winds, temperatures in most parts of China rose to the highest value; summer sun height and large, the higher the latitude, the day is longer slow to accept the North-South differences in solar heating. winter is the coldest place in the town of Mohe, the summer is the hottest place in Turpan, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, known as China's : The frost-free period all over the country, in general, from south to north, from the coast to the mainland gradually reduced. frost or as long as the crop growing season long. otherwise short.
2. precipitation and in the wet areas
distribution of precipitation and its causes:
characteristics: the spatial distribution of annual precipitation along the coast from the southeast to the northwest with a decrease inland features.
Cause: China's southeast coastal, deep into the Eurasian continental interior Northwest, making water circulation from the southeast China coast inland to the northwest gradually weakened. On the other hand, can bring a lot of summer monsoon rainfall by the barrier and the heavy mountain road far more constrained, the impact from the southeast coast inland to the northwest decreases.
seasonal precipitation: seasonal distribution of rainfall over the country is very uneven, concentrated rainfall in most parts of the country from May to October. The rainfall during the year generally accounts for 80%. to look at different areas north and south, the south end of the rainy season began early and late, the north end of the rainy season started late and early.
Cause: This time of variation of precipitation, with the monsoon due to the rain front moving with the passage of time produced the phenomenon of sub- do not open. May, north of the warm air and cold air southward along the Nanling met this wandering in the rain belt, South rainy season; June, with the frontal rain band over the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Approximately one month left downstream swing and rainy, at a time when plums ripening season, known as the Yangtze River in the rainy season; July and August, with the frontal rainband advance to the north, northeast and other places, the precipitation in northern China increased significantly; in September, the cold air forces in the north increased frontal rain band with the rapid withdrawal to the south of the Yangtze, coupled with wind and rain with Taiwan, South China at this time still more rain.
the geographical distribution of precipitation: distribution is extremely uneven, the overall trend is decreasing along the southeast coast inland to the northwest. a place where most of the precipitation is Taiwan's fire department, at least where it is Toksun in the Turpan Basin.
division of wet and dry areas; According to the relationship between precipitation and evaporation, from the southeast coast of China to the northwest interior wet area can be divided into four categories: overview of the following table:
3.
the main features of the climate in China a variety of climate types, the mainland monsoon climate marked the two main features of the climate in our country. monsoon climate is characterized by: the winter winds from the north, cold in the dry; summer southerly wind blowing, warm and humid.
the formation of monsoon and the monsoon: the monsoon is changing with the seasons the wind to change direction. sea and land between the main reason for the formation of the monsoon.
monsoon region and the non-monsoon: the habit of our country by the marked regional summer monsoon monsoon region, said; to little effect by the summer monsoon The area known as non-monsoon region. The boundary is roughly: a Yin Daxinganling a Gangdise Helan Mountain of a line east of the Bayan Har Mountains a region south of the monsoon area.
4. The main factors affect our climate
a location, topography and monsoon. location, location and refers to the latitude of the location of the land and sea; terrain, topography refers to the impact of high and low and mountains; monsoon, winter and summer monsoons that effect.
5. Climate advantages and disadvantages of the impact on agricultural production
main advantage of the climate in China: complex and diverse climate, is conducive to the growth of many plants and crops, in order to provide a wealth of flora and fauna; majority of the monsoon climate zone, the same period of rain and heat to crops, trees, pasture growth and maturation benefit; summer temperatures, expanding the northern boundary of thermophilic crops, China is the most northern rice growing countries north. The main drawback is that the climate in China: by the monsoon strength effects of interannual variation of rainfall across a large, easy to damage the water early; cold, frost and severe weather caused by the typhoon, damage crops harvest.
(e) Rivers and lakes
1. outflow regions and District
flow directly or indirectly, the river flows into the sea called the outflow of the river. outflow of the river valley known as the outflow area. not to shed the ocean, flows into inland lakes or disappear half-way flow of rivers is called River. within the flow of the river River flow area is called.
River and its hydrological characteristics of the outflow: the Qinling-Huai River line as a boundary, south, north characteristics for clear differences between the river outflow: outflow of the river south of a large amount of seasonal water level changes in small, long season , sediment concentration of small, non-freezing period; northern Heilongjiang and a few rivers in addition, the river flow is small, the water level in flood season is shorter seasons regulation, sediment large. The reason is that a large southern precipitation; the rainy season long, more lush plants , river sediment and decrease in winter temperatures above 0 ��. North just the opposite.
main river and hydrological characteristics: Domestic and mainly distributed in north-west river, the Tarim River is China's best known river. mountain snow melt water is the main source of water within the river, and thus the hydrological characteristics and seasonal rivers are closely related.
2.
Yangtze River Yangtze River is the first, is the source of a Tuotuohe, originated in the Tibetan Plateau the south side of the main peak of Gela Dan Tanggula things, 6,300 km, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Tibet, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other door provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and into the East China Sea. From Xuefeng Dandong to Lhasa for the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei, canyons and more fast-flowing drop of large, abundant water resources is its hydrological characteristics, the famous Three Gorges (Lei Tong Gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge) in respect of the Yangtze River; from Yichang the middle reaches to Hukou in Jiangxi, which a bend of the Yangtze River, lakes and more branches and more; from Hukou to the following for the downstream Yangtze River estuary, a tributary of this little river deep water, river affected by tides, water level fluctuation time. Yangtze River in China since ancient times things that shipping artery, the Yangtze River routes have a large volume. investment, low cost, the Yangtze River water resources, one-third of the country's total reserves. Gezhouba the Yangtze River's first large-scale water control, is currently the largest hydropower generating capacity in China; world watched as the Three Gorges water conservancy project, December 14, 1994 officially started, to 2009, 70 million kilowatts will be installed into the generator 26, and 84.6 billion kwh of electricity, than the current������̩�� the world's largest hydropower station has a large 40%. The original shipping only ships to Chongqing from 1000 tons to 5000 tons. to make known as the more important role to play.
3.
Yellow River Yellow River is China's second longest river, rises in the northern foot of Bayan Har Tibetan plateau, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan , Shandong and other nine provinces, autonomous regions, and into the Bohai Sea, the northern foot of Bayan Har Mountains to Mongolia from the mouth of the town for the upstream section of the Qinghai source, the water clear, slow water flow; Qinghai, Gansu section of the east, valleys and more water became muddy, water increases; Qingtongxia east of the Mongolian section of the fixed, steady water flow, water becomes less. from the estuary to the Henan Yu-chun, the town of the middle reaches, has accepted the Fen, Wei and other dozens of tributaries, water depth flow needs, including large amount of sand; Mengjin following downstream, flows through the plains, width of river water slowly, sedimentation as Legend burst its banks and flooded. Harnessing the Yellow River sediment is the key to the problem.
4. lake
our lakes, more than 2,000 natural lakes, the major freshwater lakes are: rustic Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Hunan's Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Lake, Chaohu Lake in Anhui. located in the Qinghai Lake Qinghai is the largest lake and largest saltwater lake. located in the Nam Co, central Tibet, the second largest saltwater lake in China, is also the highest lake in China.
(f) the use of marine
1. neighboring China Mainland China Offshore Marine
have the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea, as well as the Pacific Ocean east of Taiwan. Among them, the Bohai Sea is China's inland sea.
2. rich marine resources of the continental shelf
: also known as fertile part of the rich in oil, coal, iron and other mineral resources, marine resources is extremely rich place.
lot of offshore fishing grounds. Tokai known position known as natural fish. Zhoushan fishing ground is a large fishing grounds of national the north of the Bohai Gulf shrimp fishery is known to abound.
China's salt production ranks first in the world. Changlu salt are the main salt, sea salt field in Yingge, bag salt.
seabed oil resources: mineral resources of the oceans is rich in oil, natural gas is an important marine minerals. reserves the East China Sea continental shelf of the best, followed by the South China Sea and Bohai Sea.
(VII) Transport and tourism
1.
Now our main rail lines in addition Tibet, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have a railway. north-south route are: Beijing-Harbin a Beijing / Beijing-Shanghai line, a willow branch line of coke, Po into a Chengdu-Kunming line, and September 1, 1996 opening of the Beijing-Kowloon line C. west trunk line of Beijing-Beijing-Qinhuangdao a package of a Beijing-Lanzhou line, Longhai a new line of blue, a Shanghai-Hangzhou-Guiyang-Kunming ZheGan Xiangqian a line, under construction in the Southern Xinjiang Railway Line will extend the Lanzhou Hai mm to the most western border city of Kashgar in China currency is an important channel of access to Central Asia.
2.
major ocean routes and ports more than 100 tons of deep-water berths. north coast line to Dalian and Shanghai as the center, including access to Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Qingdao, Yantai, Lianyungang, many of the routes.
Hong Kong is the world-famous harbor of Keelung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan Province are China's major ports.
3. the main river routes
Yangtze River route, the Pearl River route, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal routes, such as the Songhua River route.
4.
major airline has flights to major cities in the country, the air can be gateway to Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania important cities in many countries.
5.
the county line the main roads have all been through an area of the car. expressway has been built which are: Beijing-Tianjin Tang put a line, a Shenzhen, Guangzhou line, Shenyang, Dalian line, Fuzhou, Xiamen, one line, a Shanghai Nanjing railway line, Chengdu, Chongqing, line one, Jinan, Qingdao, lines, and a.
6.
main pipeline transportation Pipeline transportation is mainly used to transport oil and natural gas. have been completed and are Construction of the main pipeline transportation lines are: Daqing m Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Dalian, one of a Beijing, Renqiu one in Beijing, Qingdao Shengli oil field, length of 400 km. from Shaanxi to Beijing and from Xinjiang to Shanghai gas pipeline is also is stepping up its construction.
7. our main tourist resources
1 natural beauty: our natural tourism resources, to famous Silk Market, the most important landscapes. such as the famous five mountains (Dongyue Taishan, Huashan Mountain, Hengshan mountain , Hengshan, Songshan Zhongyue), four major Buddhist mountains (Mountain, Jiuhuashan, Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain) and the scenery Wonderful Huangshan, Lushan, Stone, etc.; Guilin, Yangtze River Three Gorges; beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Wuxi Taihu Lake scenery, The ends of the earth Sanya, Hainan, Yunnan, Dali, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna and Taiwan, Sun Moon lake, are famous tourist destination.
2. Cultural Tourism Landscape
(l) of ancient culture and art treasures: a six ancient capitals (Xi'an , Luoyang, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Beijing), dozens of historical and cultural city; the Great Wall. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; Beijing's Forbidden City and the Royal Mausoleum, Xi'an, Terracotta soldiers and horses commission, Nanjing Ming Dynasty Tombs, Mausoleum, Suzhou landscape architecture, Chengde Mountain Resort, Luoyang, Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang murals, etc., are world famous.
(2) to commemorate the revolution: the famous revolutionary commemoration has Yan'an, Zunyi, Jinggangshan other.
(3 ) ethnic customs and local customs: of different nationalities, different regions, formed a different style, their own distinctive customs and folk festival atmosphere. If the Han Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the Dai Water Festival, the Mongolian Naadam The General Assembly, such as Yi's Torch Festival.
In addition, our well-known modern engineering and architecture, colorful local specialty products, industrial products, the magic of Chinese medicine and good health, world famous Chinese dishes, Chinese and foreign tourists has great appeal.
(h) Northeast
1.
Northeast location, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning provinces, located in China's northeastern border with North Korea and Russia, most in in the temperate zone.
2. topography and climate around the mountains and water, vast plains topography. climatic characteristics are: long, cold winter, short summer, and warm. winter, large areas of snow and frozen ground has changed throughout the year the allocation of water to ensure better soil moisture is conducive to agricultural production. but the heat conditions of insufficient chilling impact early frost
into agricultural income.
3. an important production base of agriculture and forestry the main food crops are corn, spring , wheat, grains, wheat production ranks first in the country. the major economic crops: soybean, sugar beet, flax, sugar beet production in Northeast for more than half the country's total. Liaodong Peninsula is famous for apples origin. Northeast Plain Forest in western China the largest shelter, up to 800 km, known as pine forest area. forest produced mink, deer horn, ginseng Su said the Northeast, Liaohe. Daqing Oilfield is China's largest crude oil supplier. the famous Grand Fushun coal mine there, Jixi, Hegang. Wenmingquanguo Anshan Iron and Benxi, Liaoning.
5. to heavy industrial system based Northeast China has basically formed steel, machinery, petroleum, coal, chemical and other heavy industry-based industrial system.
6. dense railway network with the main railway line Binzhou, Bin Sui, Harbin line. Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China. Dalian Port is the largest seaport in Northeast. Songhua River is the main route northeast. Now China has built the longest expressway from Shenyang to Dalian.
(IX) in five provinces along the Yellow River Second City.
1.
extent and location of the Yellow River region, including Shaanxi, Shanxi, than the Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin five provinces and two cities, located in the warm temperate zone and the Central Plains hub location.
2. topographic plateau, plain terrain in this area except the main
north and south of the Yanshan Mountains, Dabie Mountains, the main Loess Plateau and the Haihe Plain, Huang-Huai Plain, northwest plains of North China Plain and the hills of Shandong. loess Plateau is the world's largest loess distribution.
3. temperate monsoon climate and agricultural production
Qinling mm Huaihe River is an important north-south line of climate demarcation line. the area is mostly warm temperate monsoon climate, long summer and winter, spring and short . crops or three crops a year, mostly two crops a year. favorable conditions for agricultural production is adequate heat, hot and rainy summer, water and heat over the same period, crop variety; disadvantage is the lack of moisture, precipitation concentrated, easy to produce flood Dry alkali disasters. precipitation concentrated in summer seven or eight two months, spring and early summer rainfall is often insufficient, so the drought threat to agricultural production is more widespread problem.
4. National cereals, wheat, cotton, a major producing area < br> North China is
grains, wheat, cotton, a major producing area. textile industry developed, the cotton textile industry center in Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi'an, Xianyang, mainly along the Beijing-Guangzhou and the Longhai Railway line distribution.
5. rich in coal, oil, sea salt resources
Kailuan, Datong, Yangquan, Pingdingshan, West Beijing is a famous coal mines. Shanxi is China's largest coal energy base, known as the China's largest salt.
6. Jingjintang
the industrial zone industrial area, including Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Langfang City, and is an important economic area of the Yellow River core zone, is the country's iron and steel industry base, petrochemical and marine chemical bases, fuel and power base, machinery industrial bases, radio electronics, and textile industrial base industrial base. industry concentrated in two cities of Beijing and Tianjin.
7. to Beijing as the center of the rail transport network
in Beijing as the starting point of the main Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-Shanghai line, Beijing-Baotou line, Beijing-Harbin lines. China's first heavy unit double line electrified railway mm Qin, known as the first line of the railway in China. Beijing nine lines through strengthening the capital north of Shenzhen, Hong Kong's linked, communication north and south, while the exchange of goods, but also some of the less developed regions, especially along the old revolutionary base areas play an important role in economic development.
8. cities and ports
Beijing is the country's political and cultural center; integrated coastal area of Tianjin is China's industrial base; Tianjin by the Tianjin Tanggu, Newport three parts; Xi'an is a famous ancient capital; Qingdao is an important port; Qinhuangdao is under construction for the modernization of the coal export port.
(j) of the Yangtze River six provinces and one city
1.
extent and location of the area by the Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai six provinces and one City, a majority in the Qinling Mountains, north of the Huaihe River and south of Nanling, located in warm temperate and subtropical, east the East China Sea and Yellow Sea.
2. topography and important agricultural areas in the region
plains, hills Low Hill-based. topography is low, many rivers and lakes, dense river network, water and heat resources are sufficient, known as fishing grounds.
3.
four seasons climate and soil of the humid subtropical monsoon climate, water and heat conditions sufficient, growing season length, plant two crops a year and more conducive to agricultural development. but rainfall instability; late summer serious impact on agriculture.
rainy and summer drought problems: unstable plum, easy to produce drought and flood problems. severe summer drought, drought and heavy task.
red soil of this region, iron, aluminum, large component, is acid soil, organic matter less, the quality of sticky, you need organic fertilizer, add hydrated lime to be improved.
4.
tropical forest resources and timber area is an important tropical forest areas, forest to tea, oil Tong, tea and citrus-based; timber with fir, pine, bamboo-based.
5. Huai Huai liberation governance
frequent flooding, after the liberation of the people's government built a reservoir in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, Dabie Mountains The Meishan Reservoir, Tongbai Mountain Reservoir, the South Bay has played a benefit. in the history of Anhui froze the famous Hangzhou Water Irrigation is one of the Huaihe River Basin. Zhejiang has Xin'anjiang hydropower, there is extension of Hunan Hydropower Station.
6. mineral and rivers and four major industrial
Dexing, Tongling, Anhui, Hubei Daye Copper production; Jiangxi Province produced more than tungsten; Hunan tin mine production of antimony; Hunan Shuikoushan lead and zinc production. Baoshan, Wuhan, Ma On Shan is an important iron and steel base. in Yangtze River, in large, Baoshan Iron and Steel Works, is China's largest iron and steel base.
7.
water and land transportation developed transport in this area is characterized by well-developed water transport in a dominant position L, Nanjing, Wuhan, Yichang , Changsha, Nanchang is an important land and water transportation center. Shanghai, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Wenzhou, several important port in this region, is the leading gateway to South China and around the world.
8. Urban Agglomeration
Yangtze downstream is the city's most densely settled areas. is the largest city, river ports and seaports, a comprehensive industrial base. Wuhan is an important iron and steel, machinery, chemicals, textiles, food production base, has long been four provinces and one region and Hong Kong, Macao
1.
southern coastal range and location, including Fujian and Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi fll Hong Kong and Macau, the Tropic of Cancer across the Taiwan and Guangdong, Guangxi, China latitude minimum, the areas most affected by the ocean.
2.
hilly terrain. Mountain widespread, a small plain area. Guang Buka Manchester terrain in Guangxi, Guilin Qi along the mountain hills, rock beauty, the hole different, always the South of river known as the Pearl River artery.
4, characteristic of agricultural production and the production of important crops
Kiev Great Pearl River Delta-specific mode of agricultural production. The area is the country's major rice and sugarcane. Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula is China's development an important base for tropical crops. tropical crops in rubber, sisal, oil palm, coconut, coffee, cocoa, pepper. tropical fruits are: bananas, citrus, pineapple, mango, litchi and longan. < br> 5. opening up frontier
Economic Zones: Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in Fujian Province and the introduction of the four special economic zones and opening up policy, the Hainan Special Economic Zone. also the Pearl River Delta of China, coastal Fujian, Guangxi and other places as the coastal economic development zone.
northwest of Hainan Island in the South China Sea, is the second largest island. is to find the country's development an important base for tropical cash crops. Hainan Island has rich iron ore in Western, North Bay and writing songs around the sea has rich offshore oil and gas, Yingge salt field is one of the three major salt, Hainan Island is also very good conditions for tourism resources. south of Sanya City, the concept of Hai Ting, ends of the earth, so Luhuitou historical sites attract tourists in particular.
6.
location and scope of Taiwan in the Taiwan Province of southeastern China sea in the east Pacific, north to the East China Sea, southwest of the South China Sea, Fujian Province, west of the Taiwan Strait and the sea .
the composition of Taiwan including the Taiwan Island and Taiwan Province near the Penghu Islands, the Diaoyu Islands, and many small islands, a total area of 36,000 square kilometers, is China's largest island. residents of the Han, the largest ethnic minority is the most populous Gaoshan.
the island of Taiwan about two-thirds area of the terrain is mountainous, mainly in the mountainous central and eastern Taiwan Island. several parallel mountain ranges for a southwest to northeast, runs through the island, since the east to west mountain range in Taitung, the Central Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range and Ali Mountain Range. Yushan highest mountain, 3997 meters above sea level, is Taiwan, but also the highest peak in eastern China. island wide western plains, such as alluvial Choshui made. Taiwan's population of industrial and agricultural, urban, transport mainly in the western plains.
natural resources and major agricultural products, Taiwan has a subtropical and tropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, water rich in geothermal resources. central and eastern mountains, from the foothills to Peak, the distribution of tropical, subtropical, temperate and boreal forests more than trees, is one of the important natural forest areas, known natural botanical garden in Asia.'s most famous economic forest trees, camphor production ranks first in the world.
western plains fertile soil, as the main growing areas. agricultural products to the rice, sugar cane. tea and fruit in the banana, pineapple known.
fish rich waters of Taiwan, the Taiwan Strait for the excellent fishing grounds.
variety of underground mineral Taiwan: more than mountains of gold, copper and other metal ores; western coal, oil distribution; the north area has abundant natural volcanic sulfur; West Coast beach areas; little precipitation, abundant sunshine, rich in sea salt; shallow areas of oil and natural gas reserves.
industry and tourism to Taiwan's industrial raw agricultural and forestry products processing industry, such as sugar, rice, ten, camphor, the bulk export commodities of canned pineapple. into 60 years later, foreign investment, the use of abundant labor, cheap ...
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